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Calumma vatosoa ANDREONE, MATTIOLI, JESU & RANDRIANIRINA, 2001

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Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCalumma vatosoa ANDREONE, MATTIOLI, JESU & RANDRIANIRINA 2001: 57 
DistributionNE Madagascar

Type locality: Foret de Tsararano (Campsite 2), elevation 665 m.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MRSN R1628 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. A medium-sized chameleon (snout-vent length 60 mm), ascribed to the Calumma furcifer group (see later) due to the following characters: absence of occipital lobes, absence of gular and ventral crest, markedly acute rostral profile and greenish coloration. Assignment to the other Calumma group including medium-sized chameleons (C. nasuta group) cannot be supported because of the absence of the soft dermal rostral appendage and the completely different hemipenis ornamentation. This new species differs from all the others of the group for the following combination of external morphological features: heterogeneous scalation, canthi rostrales joined at snout tip, absence of rostral appendage, evident lateral crests, flattened helmet, absence of dorsal crest and presence of axillary pockets. In terms of hemipenis ornamentation, there is a feature exclusive to this species which has not been described in any other species of the genus Calumma: the coexistence of three pairs of rotulae. (Andreone et al. 2001)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after Malagasy “vato” = stone, and “soa” = beautiful. 
References
  • Andreone, F. & Gavetti, E. 2010. I musei naturalistici metropolitani nello studio e nella biodiversità erpetologica: il caso del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino. Metropolitan natural history museums in the study and conservation of herpetological biodiversity: the case of the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali of Turin. Museologia Scientifica Memorie 2010 (5): 49-61
  • Andreone, Franco, Fabio Mattioli, Riccardo Jesu and Jasmin E. Randrianirina 2001. Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae). The Herpetological Journal 11 (2):53-68 - get paper here
  • Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here
  • LUTZMANN, N., J. MACKINNON, P.-S. GEHRING & T. M. WILMS 2010. Ein neuer Nachweis des seltenen gefundenen Chamäleons Calumma vatosoa ANDREONE, MATTIOLI, JESU & RANDRIANIRINA, 2001 aus Nordost-Madagaskar. Sauria 32 (4): 65-66 - get paper here
  • Prötzel D, Glaw F, Ruthensteiner B 2016. No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position. Zoosystematics and Evolution 92(1): 13-21; doi: 10.3897/zse.92.6464 - get paper here
 
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