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Erythrolamprus guentheri GARMAN, 1883

IUCN Red List - Erythrolamprus guentheri - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Günther's False Coral Snake 
SynonymErythrolamprus guentheri GARMAN 1883: 154
Erythrolamprus venustissimus var. D. — GÜNTHER 1858: 48
Erythrolamprus guentheri — PETERS 1957: 7
Erythrolamprus guentheri — PETERS 1960
Erythrolamprus guentheri — PETERS et al. 1970: 112
Erythrolamprus guentheri — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Erythrolamprus guentheri — WALLACH et al. 2014: 282 
DistributionE Ecuador, Peru

Type locality: see comment  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesTypes: BMNH 1946.1.8.5-6, 1946.1.8.38)
Other specimens: AMNH ? (see Peters 1957 for a discussion) 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 2300 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: GÜNTHER 1858 gives "Mexico (?)" as type locality. A year later, Gunther (1859: 89) noted the receipt of a specimen of E. venustissimus, var. D., from the Andes of Ecuador, which was the first fairly specific locality for the variety.

Synonymy: The identity of types and the description remains uncertain. The species was initially described as Erythrolamprus venustissimus var. D. by GÜNTHER 1858 and Günther’s description was copied with small modifications by Garman who named the species E. guentheri. Smith and Taylor (1948, p. 200) mention both the Günther record of 1858 and the Garman record of 1883 in the synonymy of Erythrolamprus aesculapii Linnaeus, give the type locality of Garman's taxon as "Mexico," without a question mark, and state that the type of E. aesculapii is unknown.

Types: see discussion in Peters 1957: 7 ff. 
EtymologyNamed after Albert Günther (1830-1914), German-born zoologist at the British Museum. 
References
  • Arteaga, A.; Bustamante, L.; Vieira, J. 2024. Reptiles of Ecuador. Khamai Foundation & Tropical Herping, 1073 pp. - get paper here
  • Bentley AG, Reyes-Puig JP, Hidalgo AB, Altamirano JAH, Barragan-Paladines ME, Yánez-Muñoz MH, Almeida-Reinoso D, Guerra MA, Arboleda J, Culebras J, Fiallos Moreno DA, Sáenz J, Yoder PM, Best D, Vizcarra Vasconez RS, Peñafiel Flores MG, Franchini A, C 2025. Snake (Serpentes, Reptilia) diversity in Mera, Ecuador: a citizen‑science approach to surveying a biodiversity hotspot of the western Amazon. Check List 21(5): 945-969 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Curcio, Felipe Franco; Stefano Scali, and Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues 2015. Taxonomic Status of Erythrolamprus bizona Jan (1863) (Serpentes, Xenodontinae): Assembling a Puzzle with Many Missing Pieces. Herpetological Monographs 29 (1): 40-64 - get paper here
  • Dixon J R; Thomas R A 1985. A new species of South American water snake (genus Liophis) from southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 41 (3) : 259-262 - get paper here
  • Fugler, Charles M. and A. Brad Walls. 1978. Snakes of the Upano Valley of Amazonian Ecuador. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 53 (3): 81-87 - get paper here
  • Garman, Samuel 1884. The reptiles and batrachians of North America. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 8 (3): xxxiv + 185 pp. [1883] [CNAH reprint 10] - get paper here
  • Grazziotin, Felipe G.; Hussam Zaher, Robert W. Murphy, Gustavo Scrocchi, Marco A. Benavides, Ya-Ping Zhang and Sandro L. Bonatto 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x - get paper here
  • KOCH, CLAUDIA; PABLO J. VENEGAS, ROY SANTA CRUZ, WOLFGANG BÖHME 2018. Annotated checklist and key to the species of amphibians and reptiles inhabiting the northern Peruvian dry forest along the Andean valley of the Marañón River and its tributaries. Zootaxa 4385 (1): 001–101 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. 1957. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates (1851): 1-13 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A.; Donoso-Barros, Roberto & Orejas-Miranda, Braulio 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part I Snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 347 pp. - get paper here
  • Torres-Carvajal O, Pazmiño-Otamendi G, Salazar-Valenzuela D. 2019. Reptiles of Ecuador: a resource-rich portal, with a dynamic checklist and photographic guides. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (1): [General Section]: 209–229 (e178) - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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