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Gloydius hindukushensis JABLONSKI, TILLACK, TILLACK, PETZOLD, WILZO, DAS, IDREES, BANIYA, MASROOR & HOFMANN, 2026

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Hindu Kush Pitviper 
SynonymGloydius hindukushensis JABLONSKI, TILLACK, TILLACK, PETZOLD, WILZO, DAS, IDREES, BANIYA, MASROOR & HOFMANN 2026: 121 
DistributionAfghanistan ?, Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Upper and Lower Dir in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and from the districts of Gilgit and Diamer in the Gilgit-Baltistan Province, between the Indus River in the south-eastern and eastern foothills of the Hindu Kush Mountains) (Jablonski et al. 2026, Sclater 1891; McMahon 1899; Wall 1911; Minton 1966; Gloyd and Conant 1990; Jamal et al. 2018).

Type locality: Kumrat Valley, Upper Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, 35.5649°N, 72.1958°E, 2360 m altitude.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: NHMW 41993, an adult female, found freshly killed by locals on 17 September 2020 by Daniel Jablonski (formerly CUHC 10085; Fig. 15).
Paratype: CUHC 10088, a juvenile female, collected on 17 September 2020 by Daniel Jablonski, other data as for the holotype. 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us if you need any of this material. 
Comment 
EtymologyThe specific epithet hindukushensis is derived from the Hindu Kush mountain range, where the new species was discovered. The name is a Latinised adjective meaning "from the Hindu Kush". The term is of Persian origin, with a debated etymology that reflects the region’s role as a barrier between Central and South Asia. 
References
  • Jablonski D, Tillack F, Mahlow-Tillack K, Petzold A, Wilzo M, Das A, Idrees M, Baniya CB, Masroor R, Hofmann S 2026. Integrative taxonomy reveals previously undescribed diversity within the Gloydius himalayanus complex (Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) from the Himalaya and Hindu Kush. ZooKeys 1280: 83-153
 
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