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Lucasium maini (KLUGE, 1962)

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Higher TaxaDiplodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Main's Ground Gecko 
SynonymDiplodactylus maini KLUGE 1962: 98
Diplodactylus maini — WERMUTH 1965: 24
Turnerdactylus maini — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1989
Diplodactylus maini —KLUGE 1993
Diplodactylus maini — COGGER 2000: 221
Lucasium maini — OLIVER et al. 2007
Lucasium maini — COGGER 2014: 312 
DistributionAustralia (arid and semiarid interior of S Western Australia)

Type locality: 10 miles south of Queen Victoria Spring (33 miles north of Zanthus), Western Australia.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: WAM R12242 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Diplodactylus main: differs from all other members of the genus in possessing long slender digits with extremely small subapical plates (Fig. 1). The subapical plates are not obviously dil. ferentiated from the subdigital granules as they are in all other species of the genus. (Kluge 1962)


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CommentGroup: Diplodactylus stenodactylus group.

Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after Australian naturalist Albert R. Main. 
References
  • Anonymous 1963. Type Specimens in the Western Australian Museum (Part 4). Annual Report, Western Australian Museum, 1962-63, Perth, pp. 38-40
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Kluge, A. G. 1962. A new species of gekkonid lizard, genus Diplodactylus Gray, from the southern interior of Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist 8: 97-101 - get paper here
  • Oliver, Paul M.; Hutchinson, Mark N.; Cooper, Steven J.B. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in the lizard genus Diplodactylus Gray and resurrection of Lucasium Wermuth (Gekkota, Diplodactylidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 55( 3):197-210 - get paper here
  • Pepper, Mitzy; Paul Doughty, J. Scott Keogh 2006. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Australian Diplodactylus stenodactylus (Gekkota; Reptilia) species-group based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes reveals an ancient split between Pilbara and non-Pilbara D. stenodactylus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 539–555 - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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