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Lycodon capucinus BOIE, 1827

IUCN Red List - Lycodon capucinus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Wolf Snake
G: Kapuzen-Wolfszahnnatter 
SynonymColuber hebe DAUDIN 1803: 385
Lycodon capucinus H. BOIE in F. BOIE 1827: 551
Lycodon hebe — SCHLEGEL 1837
Lycodon aulicus (nec Coluber aulicus LINNAEUS 1758) — CANTOR 1847
Lycodon aulicum (partim) — DUMÉRIL et al. 1854: 369
Lycodon aulicus var. D — GÜNTHER 1858
Ophites septentrionalis (nec Ophites septentrionalis GÜNTHER 1875, now Dinodon septentrionalis) — MÜLLER 1887
Lycodon aulicus capucinus — BARBOUR 1912
Lycodon aulicus var. capucinus — HAAS 1950
Lycodon capucinus — TAYLOR & EIBEL 1958
Lycodon capucinus — TAYLOR 1965: 748
Ophites aulicus — ZHAO & ADLER 1993
Lycodon aulicus capucinus — BROWN et al. 1996
Lycodon aulicus capucinus — SUYANTO et al. 1996
Lycodon capucinus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 362
Lycodon capucinus (Lycodon aulicus) — COX et al. 1998: 62
Lycodon aulicus — LANZA 1999
Lycodon capucinus — COGGER 2000: 731
Lycodon aulicus capucinus — FERNER et al. 2001
Lycodon aulicus capucinus — LAZELL 2002
Lycodon capucinus — DE LANG & VOGEL 2005
Lycodon capucinus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 392
Lycodon capucinus — EIPPER & EIPPER 2024: 67 
DistributionAustralia (Christmas Islands), New Guinea
Myanmar (= Burma), Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Laos (Bolikhamxai, Vientiane),
SE China (from Fujian and Guangdong westward to Yunnan), Hong Kong,
Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumbawa, Sumba, Komodo, Flores, Lomblen, Alor, Sawu, Roti, Timor, Wetar, Babar Islands, Kalao, Salajar, Buton, Sulawesi), Timor-Leste,
West Malaysia, Johor: Pulau Besar,
Maldives, Mascarenes (Mauritius, Reunion; fide Glaw, pers. comm.),
Philippines (Bantayan, Cebu, Cuyo, Leyte, Luzon Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay,
Samar, Camiguin Sur)

Type locality: Java  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: unknown (fide NGUYEN et al. 2009). 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 750 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentThe closely related species, Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758), of which L. capucinus is often considered a subspecies or a synonym, occurs in India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. We follow David & Vogel (1996) in regarding these two forms as valid species which are sympatric throughout much of the shared part of their ranges. Not listed by GRANDISON 1977.

Ecology: the introduction of L. capucinus has led to extinction of several lizards on Christmas Island (Oliver et al. 2018).

Distribution: Has been reported from the Nicobar Islands but is not listed by DAS 1999 for the Nicobar Islands. Populations from the Andaman islands were redescribed as Lycodon hypsirhinoides. The species has been found in Micronesia and may have been introduced there (Buden & Taboroši 2016). See map in O’Shea et al. 2018.

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin capucinus (of the Capuchin monks), in reference to their cowls and the dark head of this species. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
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