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Siphlophis compressus (DAUDIN, 1803)

IUCN Red List - Siphlophis compressus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Tropical Flatsnake, Tropical Flat Snake
Portuguese: Cobra-Cipó, Cobra-Coral, Coral-Falsa 
SynonymColuber compressus DAUDIN 1803: 247
Trypanurgos compressus — BOULENGER 1896: 58
Trypanurgos compressus — BEEBE 1946: 43
Tripanurgos compressus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 311
Tripanurgos compressus — DUELLMAN 1978: 258
Tripanurgos compressus — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980
Siphlophis compressus — ZAHER & PRUDENTE 1999
Tripanurgos compressus — KORNACKER 1999
Tripanurgos compressus — LEHR & FERNANDEZ 2000
Tripanurgos compressus — LEHR 2002: 97
Siphlophis compressus — ZAHER & PRUDENTE 2003
Siphlophis compressus — TORAL et al. 2004
Tripanurgos compressus — CLAESSEN 2005
Siphlophis compressus — VIDAL 2010
Tripanurgos compressus — KÖHLER 2013
Siphlophis compressus — SHEEHY et al. 2014
Siphophlis compressus — VENEGAS et al. 2014 (in error)
Siphlophis compressus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 678
Siphlophis compressus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionCosta Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru ([HR 31: 187]), E Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, S Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Mato Grosso, Espirito Santo, Ceará, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Roraima), C Bolivia (Beni), Colombia (incl. Valle del Cauca), Ecuador [HR 35: 84]),
Venezuela (TF Amazonas, Bolivar, Monagas), Trinidad

Type locality: Suriname.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 3730 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1352 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Coluber compressus DAUDIN 1803 is the type species of the genus Tripanurgos, which has been synonymized with Siphlophis by ZAHER & PRUDENTE 2003.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018)

Behavior: nocturnal

Diet: mainly lizards, but occasionally snakes, mammals, anurans, and lizard eggs.

Genome: Colston et al. 2025. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin comprimo "compressed, restrained, repressed" [Perfect passive participle of comprimō], referring to the flat head shape of the species. 
References
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