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Trachylepis chimbana (BOULENGER, 1887)

IUCN Red List - Trachylepis chimbana - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Mabuyinae (Mabuyini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Chimba Skink, Chimban Mabuya 
SynonymEuprepes affinis BOCAGE 1872: 77 [preoccupied by Tiliqua affinis GRAY 1838]
Mabuia chimbana BOULENGER 1887: 204 (replacement name)
Mabuia chimbana BOCAGE 1895: 45
Mabuya chimbana — SCHMIDT 1933: 12
Mabuya bocagii bocagii — HELLMICH 1957a: 60
Mabuya striata angolensis — HELLMICH 1957b: 56
Mabuya chimbana — BROADLEY 1974b: 13
Mabuya chimbana — BRANCH 1998: 153
Euprepis chimbanus — MAUSFELD et al. 2002
Trachylepis chimbana — BAUER 2003
Trachylepis chimbana — SCHLEICHER 2020
Trachylepis chimbana — CERIACO et al. 2024: 59 
DistributionNW Namibia, SW Angola

Type locality: Rio Chimba, interior of Mossamedes [= Moçâmedes, Angola]  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: lost, MB (also as MBL = Museu Bocage, Lison), lost due to fire that destroyed the collection in 1978, from Rio Chimba, interior of Mossamedes, collector not known. It is not known whether there was only a single type, although there is no variation expressed in the description. Otgher specimens: CM. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small skink (max. SVL 56.0 mm, AMNH 40657), with fully developed pentadactyl limbs (fig. 38, 39); dorsal scales usually pentacarinate; ventral scales smooth; 55–63 SAV; 49–56 SAD; 33–39 MSR; lamellae beneath fingers and toes keeled and spinose; plantar scales spinose; 18–24 LUFT; 15–17 LUFF; supranasals always in contact; parietals usually in contact; prefrontals always separated; frontoparietals always in contact; one pair of enlarged nuchal scales present; ear opening vertically ovoid and smaller than the eye; three subtriangular auricular scales (shorter than the diameter of ear) extend posteriorly and usually slightly upward from the anterior margin of the ear opening. Supralabials usually eight, the sixth being subocular; five supraciliaries, the second longest; nostrils oriented dorsally. Dorsum bronze to grayish brown, uniform or with scattered black speckles; anteriorly flanks usually with mottling of black and white, forming a band that extends from the eye to the forelimb insertion or midbody; a pair of weakly defined pale dorso­ lateral stripes may be present. Labials white, sometimes with black spots or vertical bars; head uniformly colored or with scattered black spots. Venter uniformly white. (Ceriaco et al. 2024: 61)


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CommentDistribution: see map in Ceriaco et al. 2024: 61 (Fig. 40). 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Baptista NL, António T, Branch WR. 2019. The herpetofauna of Bicuar National Park and surroundings, southwestern Angola: a preliminary checklist. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [Special Section]: 96–130 (e203) - get paper here
  • Bocage,J.V. du B. 1895. Herpétologie d'Angola et du Congo. Lisbon: Imprimerie Nationale, i-xx, 203 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1887. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575 pp. - get paper here
  • Ceríaco, Luis M.P.; Mariana P. Marques, Diogo Parrinha, Arthur Tiutenko, Jeffrey L. Weinell, Brett O. Butler & Aaron M. Bauer 2024. The Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) of Angola: An Integrative Taxonomic Review with the Description of Seven New Species Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Feb 2024 Vol. 2024, No. 465: 1-153 - get paper here
  • Conradie W, Keates C, Verburgt L, Baptista NL, Harvey J, Júlio T, Neef G. 2022. Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango-Cuando-Zambezi River drainages. Part 2: Lizards (Sauria), chelonians, and crocodiles. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(2): 181–214 (e322) - get paper here
  • Haacke, W. D. 1997. Geographic distribution. Mabuya chimbana. African Herp News (26):34. - get paper here
  • Herrmann, H.-W.; W.R. Branch 2013. Fifty years of herpetological research in the Namib Desert and Namibia with an updated and annotated species checklist. Journal of Arid Environments 93: 94–115 - get paper here
  • Marques MP, Parrinha D, Lopes-Lima M, Tiutenko A, Bauer AM, Ceríaco LMP 2024. An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola. ZooKeys 1201: 167-217 - get paper here
  • Marques, Mariana P.; Luis M. P. Ceríaco , David C. Blackburn , and Aaron M. Bauer 2018. Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola -- Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840–2017). Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) 65: 1-501 (Supplement II)
  • Parrinha, D., Marques, M. P., Bauer, A. M., & Ceríaco, L. M. 2026. An Updated Checklist and Atlas of the Reptiles of Namibe Province, Southwestern Angola. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 91(4), 319-397 - get paper here
  • Schleicher, Alfred 2020. Reptiles of Namibia. Kuiseb Publishers, Windhoek, Namibia, 271 pp. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl Patterson 1933. The reptiles of the Pulitzer Angola Expedition. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 22 (1): 1-15
 
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