Platyceps najadum (EICHWALD, 1831)

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Higher Taxa	Colubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies	Platyceps najadum albitemporalis (DAREVSKY & ORLOV 1994) Platyceps najadum dahlii (FITZINGER 1826) Platyceps najadum kalymnensis (SCHNEIDER 1979) Platyceps najadum najadum (EICHWALD 1831)
Common Names	E: Slender Whip Snake, Dahl’s Whip Snake G: Schlanknatter Croatian: šilac Russian: Оливковый полоз
Synonym	Tyria najadum EICHWALD 1831: 174 Coluber najadum — SCHMIDT 1939 Coluber najadum — DAREVSKY & SZCERBAK 1993: 131 Coluber najadum — SZCZERBAK 2003 Platyceps najadum — SCHÄTTI & MONSCH 2004 Platyceps najadum — KWET & TRAPP 2015 Platyceps najadum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 566 Platyceps najadum dahlii (FITZINGER 1826) Tyria dahlii FITZINGER 1826 Coluber dahlii SCHINZ 1833 Psammophis Dahlii — SCHLEGEL 1837: 215 Zamenis Dahlii — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 692 Zamenis Dahli — BOETTGER 1879: 63 Zamenis dahlii — BOETTGER 1880: 153 Zamenis dahlii var. najadum — BOETTGER 1892: 148 Zamenis dahlii — BOULENGER 1893: 397 Zamenis dachli — WERNER 1903 (in error) Zamenis dahlii — BOULENGER 1913 Zamenis dahlii — VENZMER 1919: 105 Coluber najadum dahlii — MERTENS & WERMUTH 1960 Haemorrhois najadum dahlii — WELCH 1983 Zamenis dahlii — VEITH 1991 Coluber najadum dahlii — ENGELMANN et al 1993 Coluber najadum dahlii — STOEV 2000 Platyceps najadum dahlii — SCHLÜTER 2006 Platyceps najadum dahlii — LANTERMANN & LANTERMANN 2016 Platyceps najadum dahlii — BEUTTNER 2019 Platyceps najadum dahlii — GEBHART 2020 Platyceps najadum albitemporalis (DAREVSKY & ORLOV 1994) Coluber najadum albitemporalis DAREVSKY & ORLOV 1994 Platyceps najadum albitemporalis — SCHÄTTI et al. 2005 Platyceps najadum kalymnensis (SCHNEIDER 1979) Coluber najadum kalymnensis SCHNEIDER 1979 Coluber najadum kalymnensis — DAREVSKY & SZCERBAK 1993: 138 Platyceps najadum kalymnensis — GRUBER 2009: 122 Platyceps najadum kalymnensis — O’SHEA 2018: 217
Distribution	coastal Croatia (incl. island of Krk, Pag), Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Greece (Limnos, Lesbos, Chios, Samos), Bulgaria, Turkey, Cyprus, Soviet Union (Caucasus), S Russia, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Iraq albitemporalis: Azerbaijan; type locality: “6 km west of Lenkoran, South-Eastern Azerbaijan” dahlii: Croatia, Montenegro, Bulgaria (etc.), Greece (incl. Corfu = Corfou, Samos), Lebanon kalymnensis: Greece (Kalymnos); type locality: “SW-Kalymnos, süd!. des Klosters Agios Ekaterinis, ca. 150 m NN”. Type locality: Baku, Azerbaijan
Reproduction	oviparous
Types	Holotype: nondesignated, location unknown (Wallach et al. 2014: 566) Holotype. ZISP (also as ZIL) 20305, V. Dmitriev, May 2, 1991; adult male. [albitemporalis] Holotype: ZFMK 24939 (given as 24933 in original description), female, leg. B. Schneider, 2. 8. 1977. [kalymnensis] Holotype: lost, was NMW, destroyed in WW II [dahlii]
Diagnosis	Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (962 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details.
Comment	Synonymy: Coluber najadum kalymnensis is a melanistic variety and therefore of questionable validity. Baran 1976 and subsequent authors (e.g. Darevsky & Szczerbak 1993) considered dahlii as a synonym of najadum. However, more recent authors considered dahlii as valid. Subspecies: P. n. atayevi and P. n. schmidtleri have been elevated to full species status. Baran 1976 considered dahlii as a synonym of najadum but most recent authors accepted dahlii. Distribution: Older records from Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon may be in fact P. collaris. See also map in SCHÄTTI et al. 2014: 375. Distribution not corrected for removal of atayevi and schmidtleri. For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013.
Etymology	Platyceps najadum schmidtleri has been named after Josef F. Schmidtler (1942-), German naturalist.
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External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information http://www.herpetofauna.at/gallery/korfu/pages/coluber_najadum.htm http://www.seh-herpetology.org/images/atlas/pdf/ophidia/planaj.pdf http://www.seh-herpetology.org/sites/seh-herpetology.org/files/uploads… Google images

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