You are here » home advanced search Python bivittatus

Python bivittatus KUHL, 1820

IUCN Red List - Python bivittatus - Vulnerable, VU

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Python bivittatus?

Add your own observation of
Python bivittatus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaPythonidae, Henophidia, Pythonoidea, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesPython bivittatus progschai JACOBS, AULYIA & BÖHME 2009
Python bivittatus bivittatus KUHL 1820 
Common NamesE: Burmese Python
G: Dunkler Tigerpython
Chinese: 蟒 
SynonymPython bivittatus KUHL 1820: 94
Python molurus bivittatus — MERTENS 1921
Python bivittatus — WERNER 1924
Python molurus bivittatus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 429
Python molurus bivittatus — COX et al. 1998: 15
Python molurus bivittatus — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 214
Python molurus bivittatus — LAZELL 2002
Python molurus bivittatus — WHITAKER & CAPTAIN 2004
Python molurus bivittatus — ZHAO 2006
Python bivittatus — JACOBS et al. 2009
Python molurus bivattatus — LALREMSANGA et al. 2011 (in error)
Python bivittatus bivittatus — COX et al. 2012: 54
Python bivittatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 618
Python bivittatus hainannus ZHANG 2015
Python bivittatus hainannus — MURPHY & CRUTCHFIELD 2019

Python bivittatus progschai JACOBS, AULYIA & BÖHME 2009
Python bivittatus progschai – KOCH 2011
Python bivittatus progschai — KOCH 2012 
DistributionSE Nepal, India (Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh [A. Captain, pers. Comm.], Uttar Pradesh, Nagaland), S Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam (Hoa Binh), S China (S Yunnan east to Fujian, incl. Hainan and Hong Kong; Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong), Indonesia (Java, Bali, Sulawesi).

Introduced to Florida (USA)

progschai: Sulawesi; Type locality: SW Sulawesi. Diagnosis: see Jacobs et al. 2009.

Type locality: Java (designated by MERTENS 1930)  
ReproductionGROOT et al. (2003) and KUHN & SCHMIDT (2003) presented evidence that this species may be parthenogenetic. 
TypesHolotype: iconotype: Plate in SEBA 1735 and KUHL 1820.
Holotype: ZFMK 87481 [progschai] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Large serpents; labials separated from eye by sub-oculars; arrow-shaped mark on head distinct; girth proportionally greater than in reticulatus. (Taylor 1965: 666).


Additional details (1569 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSubspecies: This species has been considered as a subspecies of P. molurus. See P. molurus and references therein for more information. The status of Python bivittatus hainannus remains unclear, as there is insufficient information provided in the original description, but it is likely a synonym of P. bivittatus (Song Huang, pers. comm., 4 Feb 2021).

Hybridization: "The evidence for the recognition of P. bivittatus to date is based on the presence or absence of a subocular scale, yet the two forms interbreed readily in captivity. In at least one case, the interbreeding of P. bivittatus with P. sebae results in no subocular at all, even though both of the progenitors possess one." [from G. Rodda, pers. comm. 22 Feb 2010].

Distribution: Records from Sumatra and Borneo are believed to be incorrectly identified (Haile 1958, Groombridge and Luxmoore 1991). See map in Barker & Barker 2008.

DNA barcodes suggested multiple species within this species (Laopichienpong et al. 2016).

Genome: Python (molurus) bivittatus was one of the first reptiles to have its genome sequenced (Castoe et al. 2013). 
References
  • Barker, D. G & Barker, T.M. 2008. The Distribution of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 43(3): 33-38 - get paper here
  • Barker, David G. and Tracy M. Barker 2010. The Distribution of the Burmese Python, Python bivittatus, in China. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 45(5):86-88 - get paper here
  • Bartoszek, I A; Andreasis, P T; Prokopervin, C; Curry, G & Reed, R N 2018. Python bivittatus (Burmese Python) and Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise) Habitat use, breeding aggregation, and interspecific interaction. Herpetological Review 49 (2): 353-354 - get paper here
  • Bartoszek, I A; Hendricks, M B; Easterling, I C & Andreadis, P T 2018. Python bivittatus (Burmese Python) Dispersal/Marine incursion. Herpetological Review 49 (3): 554-555 - get paper here
  • BARTOSZEK, I. A., I. C. EASTERLING, K. C. KING, AND P. T. ANDREADIS 2020. Python bivittatus (Burmese Python). Aberrant Pattern. Herpetological Review 51: 155-156.
  • Bartoszek, I.A., Andreadis, P.T., Prokopervin, C., Patel, M. & Reed, R.N. 2018. Python bivittatus (Burmese Python) Diet and prey size. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 139-140. - get paper here
  • Bhattarai S, Pokheral CP, Lamichhane BR, Regmi UR, Ram AK, Subedi N. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(1): 35–48 (e155)
  • Bhattarai S., Gurung A., Lamichhane BR., Regmi R., Dhungana M., Kumpakha B. and Subedi N. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Chure Range, Nepal. President Chure Terai-Madhesh Conservation Development Board and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Bhattarai, Santosh; Chiranjibi P. Pokheral, Baburam Lamichhane,, and Naresh Subedi 2017. Herpetofauna of a Ramsar Site: Beeshazar and Associated Lakes, Chitwan National Park, Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (1): 17-29 - get paper here
  • Bhattarai, Santosh;Chiranjibi Prasad Pokheral, Babu Ram Lamichhane 2017. Death Feigning Behavior in the Burmese Python Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 in Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Russ. J. Herpetol. 24 (4): 323-326 - get paper here
  • Bhupathy, S., Ramesh Kumar, S., Paramanandham, J., Thirumalainathan, P. and Pranjit Kumar Sarma 2013. Conservation of reptiles in Nagaland, India. In: K. K. Singh et al. (editors), Bioresources and Traditional Knowledge of Northeast India, Mizo Post-Graduate Science Society, pp. 181-186
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Booth, Warren; Gordon W. Schuett 2015. The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 118 (2): 172–186, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12744
  • Booth, Warren; Gordon W. Schuett, Annice Ridgway, Devin W. Buxton, Todd A. Castoe, Giuseppe Bastone, Charles Bennett and William McMahan 2014. New insights on facultative parthenogenesis in pythons. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R.; Erasmus, H. 1984. Captive Breeding of Pythons in South Africa, including Details of an Interspecific Hybrid, Python sebae natalensis X Python molurus bivittatus. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (30): 1-10 - get paper here
  • Brashears, Jake A. and Dale F. DeNardo 2013. Revisiting Python Thermogenesis: Brooding Burmese Pythons (Python bivittatus) Cue on Body, not Clutch, Temperature. Journal of Herpetology Sep 2013, Vol. 47, No. 3: 440-444. - get paper here
  • Castoe, Todd A.; A. P. Jason de Koning, Kathryn T. Hall, Daren C. Card, Drew R. Schield, Matthew K. Fujita, Robert P. Ruggiero, Jack F. Degner, Juan M. Daza, Wanjun Gu, Jacobo Reyes-Velasco, Kyle J. Shaney, Jill M. Castoe, Samuel E. Fox, Alex W. Pool 2013. The Burmese python genome reveals the molecular basis for extreme adaptation in snakes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (51): 20645-20650 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Chetia, H., Rout, S. D., & Neog, M. 2024. An Assessment of Herpetofauna in Kakoi Reserve Forest of Lakhimpur District, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society (pp. 1-7). Springer India - get paper here
  • Claunch, Natalie M., Ian A. Bartoszek, Steve Tillis, Nicole I. Stacy, Robert J. Ossiboff, Samantha Oakey, Laura A. Schoenle, James X. Wellehan & Christina M. Romagosa. 2022. Physiological effects of capture and short-term captivity in an invasive snake species, the Burmese python (Python bivittatus) in Florida. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 111162. - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Hoover, M.F.; Chanhome, Lawan & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 2012. The Snakes of Thailand. Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, 845 pp.
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Currylow, Andrea; Teah Evers, Gretchen Anderson, Lisa McBride, Matthew McCollister, Jacquelyn Guzy, Christina Romagosa, Kristen Hart, Amy Yackel Adams 2023. Maximum clutch size of an invasive Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) in Florida, USA. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e19544 - get paper here
  • Das, Abhijit; Uttam Saikia, B. H. C. K. Murthy, Santanu Dey and Sushil K. Dutta 2009. A herpetofaunal inventory of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary and adjacent regions, Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad 34 (1): 117 – 134 - get paper here
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
  • Deuve, J. 1961. Liste annotee des Serpents du Laos. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Laos 1:5-32.
  • Dorcas, M.E. & Willson, J.D. 2011. Invasive Pythons in the United States. Herpdigest, 176 pp.
  • Easterling, I C & Bartoszek, I A; 2019. Python bivittatus (Burmese Python) Maximum male size. Herpetological Review 50 (2): 399-400 - get paper here
  • Farrell, T M; Agugliaro, J; Walden, H D S; Wellehan, J F X; Childress, A L & Lind, C M; 2019. Spillover of pentastome parasites from invasive Burmese Pythons (Python bivittatus) to Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius), extending parasite range in Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 73-76 - get paper here
  • Francis, A. 2021. A field guide to the snakes of Hong Kong. Regal Printing, Hong Kong - get paper here
  • Gamble, Tony; Todd A. Castoe, Stuart V. Nielsen, Jaison L. Banks, Daren C. Card, Drew R. Schield, Gordon W. Schuett, Warren Booth 2017. The Discovery of XY Sex Chromosomes in a Boa and Python. Current Biology - get paper here
  • Geissler, P., Hartmann, T., Ihlow, F., Neang T., Seng R., Wagner, P. & Bohme, W. 2019. Herpetofauna of the Phnom Kulen National Park, northern Cambodia—An annotated checklist. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2019 (1): 40–63 - get paper here
  • Geissler, Peter, Truong Quang Nguyen, Nikolay A. Poyarkov & Wolfgang Böhme 2011. New records of snakes from Cat Tien National Park, Dong Nai and Lam Dong provinces, southern Vietnam. Bonn zoological Bulletin 60 (1): 9-16 - get paper here
  • Glässer-Trobisch, Andrea & Dietmar Trobisch 2023. Bei Reisbauern in Ostjava – auf der Suche nach der Gestreiften Fischnatter (Xenochrophis vittatus). Elaphe 2023 (6): 54
  • GLORIOSO, B. M., I. A. BARTOSZEK, AND J. M. LORCH 2020. Low-level Detection of SFD-causing Ophidiomyces on Burmese Pythons in Southwest Florida, with Confirmation of the Pathogen on Co-occurring Native Snakes. Herpetological Review 51: 245-247.
  • GRIONI, ALESSANDRO; KAR WING TO, PAUL CROW, LIZ ROSE-JEFFREYS, KAR KEUNG CHING, LAI ON CHU, FRASER IAN HILL, HON KI CHAN & KA SHING CHEUNG. 2021. Detection of Ophidiomyces ophidiicola in a wild Burmese python (Python bivittatus) in Hong Kong SAR, China. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery. - get paper here
  • Haile, N.S. 1958. The snakes of Borneo, with a key to the species. Sarawak Mus., Kuching, J. 8: 743-771.
  • Hakim, J., Trageser, S. J., Ghose, A., Rashid, S. M. A., & Rahman, S. C. 2020. Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. Check List, 16: 1239 - get paper here
  • HENGSTEBECK, K. C., AND C. M. ROMAGOSA 2020. A Trap for Capturing Large Burrow-dwelling Snakes. Herpetological Review 51: 468-471.
  • Hilger, Axel & Axel Kwet 2015. Die Schlangenpest. Terraria-Elaphe 2015 (5): 78-81 - get paper here
  • Jacobs, H.J.; Auliya, M. & Böhme, W. 2009. On the Taxonomy of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, specifically on the Sulawesi Population [in German]. Sauria 31 (3): 5-16 - get paper here
  • Kästle , W., Rai, K. & Schleich, H.H. 2013. FIELD GUIDE to Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. ARCO-Nepal e.V., 625 pp. - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2011. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi: Underestimated Diversity in a Dynamic Environment. In: F.E. Zachos and J.C. Habel (eds.), Biodiversity Hotspots. Springer, Berlin, p. 383-404 - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2012. Discovery, Diversity, and Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi and its offshore islands. Edition Chimaira, 374 pp. [ISBN 978-3-89973-432-4] - get paper here
  • KONELL, ALINE LUIZA; BARBARA CRISTINA SANSON, AMÁLIA TURNER GIANNICO, JULIANA WERNER, FABIANO MONTIANI-FERREIRA,TILDE RODRIGUES FROES & ROGÉRIO RIBAS LANGE 2015. Cardiac thrombus in a Burmese python (Python molurus bivitattus). Herpetological Bulletin (131) - get paper here
  • Kuhl,H. 1820. Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Hermannsche Buchhandlung, Frankfurt, 152 pp. - get paper here
  • Lalremsanga, H. T., Malsawmkimi, A., Vabeiryureilai, M., Muansanga, L., Malsawmdawngliana, F., Biakzuala, L., & Pauwels, O. S. 2024. MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF PYTHON SPECIES (SQUAMATA: PYTHONIDAE) FROM MIZORAM, NORTHEAST INDIA, WITH COMMENTS ON WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING. TAPROBANICA, 13 (1): 16–24
  • Lalremsanga, H.T.; Saipari Sailo and Chinliansiama 2011. Diversity of Snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) and Role of Environmental Factors in Their Distribution in Mizoram, Northeast India. Advances in Environmental Chemistry - get paper here
  • Lang, Ruud de 2011. The Snakes of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara), Indonesia. Asian Herpetological Research 2 (1): 46-54 - get paper here
  • Lang, Ruud de 2017. The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 435 pp. - get paper here
  • Laopichienpong, Nararat et al. 2016. Assessment of snake DNA barcodes based on mitochondrial COI and Cytb genes revealed multiple putative cryptic species in Thailand. Gene - get paper here
  • Mahananda, P., S.N. Jelil, S.C. Bohra, N. Mahanta, R.B. Saikia & J. Purkayastha 2023. Terrestrial vertebrate and butterfly diversity of Garbhanga Landscape, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(4): 23029–23046 - get paper here
  • Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 512 pp. - get paper here
  • Mazzotti, Frank J.; Michael S. Cherkiss, Kristen M. Hart, Ray W. Snow, Michael R. Rochford, Michael E. Dorcas and Robert N. Reed 2011. COLD-INDUCED MORTALITY OF INVASIVE BURMESE PYTHONS IN SOUTH FLORIDA. Biological Invasions 13: 143-151 - get paper here
  • Mehra, G.S., N. Mohanty & S.K. Dutta 2022. Occurrence patterns of herpetofauna in different habitat types of western Terai Arc Landscape, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(5): 21010–21018 - get paper here
  • Mertens,R. 1921. Bl. Aqu.- u. Terr.-Kunde, Magdeburg, 32: 277
  • Meshaka Jr., Walter E. 2011. A RUNAWAY TRAIN IN THE MAKING: THE EXOTIC AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, TURTLES, AND CROCODILIANS OF FLORIDA. Herp. Cons. Biol. 6 (Monograph 1): 1-101 - get paper here
  • Metzger, Cheryl J. 2013. Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) habitat use / occurrence within Gopherus polyphemus burrows. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 333-334 - get paper here
  • Milto, Konstantin D.; Yury A. Lukin 2020. A Revised Herpetofauna of Ujung Kulon National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 27 (6): 353-368 - get paper here
  • Murphy, John C. & Tom Crutchfield 2019. Giant Snakes - A Natural History. Book Services, 345 pp. - get paper here
  • Nguyen, Truong Quang; Tan Van Nguyen, Cuong The Pham, An Vinh Ong & Thomas Ziegler 2018. New records of snakes (Squamata: Serpentes) from Hoa Binh Province, northwestern Vietnam. Bonn zoological Bulletin 67 (1): 15–24 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Pawar, Devavrat; Siddhant Umariya, V.K. Jain, A.K. Singh, I.P. Bopanna 2020. Evidence of Burmese Pythons, Python bivittatus (Kuhl 1820) (Pythonidae), in the Shivalik Forest Division, India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 284-285 - get paper here
  • Perry, Blair W.; Audra L. Andrew , Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal , Daren C. Card , Drew R. Schield , Giulia I. M. Pasquesi , Mark W. Pellegrino , Stephen P. Mackessy , Saiful M. Chowdhury , Stephen M. Secor and Todd A. Castoe 2019. Multi-species comparisons of snakes identify coordinated signalling networks underlying post-feeding intestinal regeneration. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 286, 20190910 (2019) - get paper here
  • Philippen, Hans-Dieter P 2014. Vielfalt ist Trumpf. Draco 16 (57): 6-15 - get paper here
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, J. 2018. Urban biodiversity: an insight into the terrestrial vertebrate diversity of Guwahati, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(10): 12299–12316; - get paper here
  • Rahman, Shahriar Caesar. 2013. Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) reproduction / nesting. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 334 - get paper here
  • Rashid, Shaikh Rahim & Jamal Ahmad Khan 2018. Burmese Python: New sighting record of Python bivittatus in Sumera Block, Jawan, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. ZOO'S PRINT 33 (3):  19-22 - get paper here
  • Rawat, Y.B., S. Bhattarai, L.P. Poudyal & N. Subedi 2020. Herpetofauna of Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(5): 15587–15611 - get paper here
  • RODRIGUES NEHEMY, IBRAHIM KAMEL; THAYLLON ORZECHOWSKY GOMES, FERNANDA PAIVA, WESLEY KAUAN KUBO, JOÃO EMÍLIO DE ALMEIDA JÚNIOR, NATHAN FERNANDES NEVES & VINICIUS DE AVELAR SÃO PEDRO. 2022. Herpeto-commerce: A look at the illegal online trade of amphibians and reptiles in Brazil. Cuadernos de Herpetología 36(2): 185–196. - get paper here
  • Schleip, Wulf D & O’Shea, M. 2010. Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution. ZooKeys 66 (2010) : 29-79 - get paper here
  • Sengupta D et al. 2019. Assessment of the Reptilian Fauna in the Brahmaputra Plains of Two Districts in Assam, India. IRCF 26 (1): 65-67 - get paper here
  • Shafi, Shariq; Abhishek, Kamlesh K. Maurya, Gaurav Ojha, Ambarish Mall, Hemkant Roy 2020. Sightings of Burmese Pythons (Python bivittatus) in and around the Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar, India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (3): 519-521 - get paper here
  • Skelton, James; Ian Bartoszek, Caitlin E. Beaver, Kristen M. Hart, Margaret E. Hunter 2021. Genome-Wide SNP Analysis Reveals Multiple Paternity in Burmese Pythons Invasive to the Greater Florida Everglades. Journal of Herpetology 55 (4): 355-360 - get paper here
  • Soud, Rakesh 2010. Notes on a rescue of a Burmese Python Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 (Family: Pythonidae) from an urban area of Bongaigaon District, Assam. Reptile Rap (9): 11 - get paper here
  • SPENCER, MCKAYLA M.; MELISSA A. MILLER, ALI COURTEMANCHE, JOHN M. KINSELLA & SARAH FUNCK. 2022. PYTHON BIVITTATUS (Burmese Python). PARASITES. Herpetological Review 53 (2): 347–348.
  • Tenzin, J.; S. Nidup, G. Gyeltsen, T. Tshomo, A. Nepal & J.T. Wangyal 2022. The herpetofauna in Sarpang District, Bhutan TAPROBANICA 11 (02): 99–102 - get paper here
  • Tshewang, S. & L. Letro 2018. The herpetofauna of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park in central Bhutan: status, distribution and new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(11): 12489–12498; - get paper here
  • Uetz, Peter; Tapil Prakash Rai, Ruma Thapa, Barbara Lester & Paul Freed 2022. Herpetologische Reise nach Nepal. [A Herpetological trip to Nepal] Sauria 44 (4): 3-31 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Walters, Theresa M; Frank J Mazzotti, and H. Carl Fitz 2016. Habitat Selection by the Invasive Species Burmese Python in Southern Florida. Journal of Herpetology 50 (1): 50-56. - get paper here
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang, C. G. M. Z. X., Jia, S. Y. K. T. L., & Hu, C. Z. J. 2022. An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 22090 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim 2019. The status of herpetofauna of Bhutan. District Forest Office, District Administration, Trashigang, Bhutan, 20-39 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1924. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien. l. Teil. Sitzungsb. Ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Abt. l, 133: 29 - 56 - get paper here
  • Werner, Franz 1930. Boidenstudien im Wiener Naturhistorischen Museum. Zool. Anz. 87 (7/8): 198-207 - get paper here
  • Whitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004. Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp., reprinted 2007 - get paper here
  • Willson, John D., Ray W. Snow, Robert N. Reed and Michael E. Dorcas. 2014. Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) minimum size at maturity. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 343-344 - get paper here
  • Wirth, Michael & Jochen Geiger 2012. Eine Terrarienanlage zur Haltung und Aufzucht von Riesenschlangen. Draco 12 (48): 52-60
  • Yadav, Sanjeev Kumar; Afifullah Khan & Mohd Shahnawaz Khan 2017. Burmese Python: Python bivittatus: An addition to the reptiles of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India. Zoo’s Print 32 (8): 25-29 - get paper here
  • Zeddelmann, Moritz von 2013. Der dunkle Tigerpython, Python bivittatus bivittatus. Natur und Tier Verlag, 64 pp.
  • Zhang, L.L. 2015. Ke xue chu ban she [= New Discoveries in Burmese Python. In Chinese, with English summary and Latin nomenclature] Beijing. 424 pp - get paper here
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:


Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator