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Abronia moreletii (BOCOURT, 1872)

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Higher TaxaAnguidae (Gerrhonotinae), Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAbronia moreletii moreletii (BOCOURT 1872)
Abronia moreletii rafaeli (HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946)
Abronia moreletii salvadorensis (SCHMIDT 1928)
Abronia moreletii temporalis (HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946) 
Common NamesE: Morelet's Alligator Lizard
S: Escorpión de Morelet 
SynonymGerrhonotus moreletii BOCOURT 1872: 102
Gerrhonotus fulvus BOCOURT 1872: 104
Gerrhonotus moreletii — O’SHAUGHNESSY 1873: 48
Gerrhonotus moreletii — GÜNTHER 1885: 41
Gerrhonotus moreletii — BOULENGER 1885: 278
Barisia moreleti fulva — TIHEN 1949
Gerrhonotus moreleti moreleti — STUART 1963
Gerrhonotus moreleti fulvus — STUART 1963
Gerrhonotus moreletii fulvus — WERMUTH 1969: 23
Gerrhonotus moreletii — WERMUTH 1969: 22
Gerrhonotus moreletii fulvus — PETERS et al. 1970: 126
Mesaspis moreleti fulva — GOOD 1988: 86
Mesaspis moreleti fulvus — GOOD et al. 1993
Mesaspis moreleti — LINER 1994
Mesaspis moreleti — KÖHLER 2000: 43
Mesaspis moreletii — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 235
Mesaspis moreletii — SOLANO-ZAVALETA et al. 2016
Mesaspis moreletii fulvus — SOLANO-ZAVALETA et al. 2016
Mesaspis moreletii moreletii — SOLANO-ZAVALETA & NIETO-MONTES DE OCA 2017
Abronia moreletii — GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ et al. 2020 (by implication)

Mesaspis moreletii rafaeli (HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946)
Gerrhonotus moreletii rafaeli HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946
Barisia moreletii rafaeli — TIHEN 1949: 223
Barisia moreletii rafaeli — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 199
Gerrhonotus moreleti rafaeli — STUART 1963
Gerrhonotus moreletii rafaeli — WERMUTH 1969: 23
Gerrhonotus moreletii rafaeli — PETERS et al. 1970: 126
Mesaspis moreleti rafaeli — GOOD 1988: 86
Mesaspis moreletii rafaeli — SOLANO-ZAVALETA et al. 2016
Mesaspis moreletii rafaeli — SOLANO-ZAVALETA & NIETO-MONTES DE OCA 2017
Abronia moreletii rafaeli — GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ et al. 2020 (by implication)

Mesaspis moreletii salvadorensis (SCHMIDT 1928)
Gerrhonotus salvadorensis SCHMIDT 1928: 196
Gerrhonotus moreletii salvadorensis — DUNN 1932
Barisia moreleti salvadorensis — TIHEN 1949
Barisia moreleti salvadorensis — MERTENS 1952: 53
Gerrhonotus moreletii salvadorensis — WERMUTH 1969: 23
Gerrhonotus moreletii salvadorensis — PETERS et al. 1970: 126
Mesaspis moreleti salvadorensis — GOOD 1988: 86
Mesaspis moreletii salvadorensis — SOLANO-ZAVALETA & NIETO-MONTES DE OCA 2017
Abronia moreletii salvadorensis — GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ et al. 2020 (by implication)

Mesaspis moreletii temporalis (HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946)
Gerrhonotus moreletii temporalis HARTWEG & TIHEN 1946: 10
Barisia moreletii temporalis — TIHEN 1949: 224
Barisia moreletii temporalis — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 199
Gerrhonotus moreletii temporalis — WERMUTH 1969: 23
Mesaspis moreleti temporalis — GOOD 1988: 86
Mesaspis moreletii temporalis — SOLANO-ZAVALETA et al. 2016
Mesaspis moreletii temporalis — SOLANO-ZAVALETA & NIETO-MONTES DE OCA 2017
Abronia moreletii temporalis — GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ et al. 2020 (by implication) 
DistributionS Mexico (Chiapas), Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala

Type locality: “le Peten, ainsi que les forets de pins de la Haute Vera-Paz (Guatemala), à une altitude de 1.440 m [elevation].”

fulvus: Guatemala; Type locality: “les forets de pins de Totonicapan, Guatemala, à une altitude de 2.460 m [elevation]”.

rafaeli: Guatemala, Mexico (high mountains of S Chiapas). Type locality: 16 km south of Siltepec, Chiapas, 2,300 m elevation

salvadorensis: El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua; Type locality: Los Esesmiles, 6000-8000 ft elevation, Dept. Chalatenango, El Salvador.

temporalis: Mexico (Chiapas); Terra typica; 11 km southeast of Ciudad de las Casas, Chiapas, 2,300 m elevation.

Type locality:  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesSyntype: ZMB 7225; Syntypes: MNHN-RA 1267, MNHN-RA 1994.1690, MNHN-RA 1188, MNHN-RA 1991.1826, MNHN-RA 1991.1827 (5 specimens) (moreletii)
Holotype: UMMZ 88228 [rafaeli]
Holotype: UMMZ 94910 [temporalis]
Syntypes: ZMB 7576, MNHN 2006, MNHN 2007 [fulvus]
Holotype: FMNH 10957 [salvadorensis] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: The validity of the subspecies has been questioned because of morphological variation (Good 1988, Vesely & Köhler 2001). M. m. fulvus is not listed by Campbell 1989 for Guatemala. Solano-Zavaleta & Nieto-Montes de Oca 2017 suggested to synonymize fulvus with moreletii, given that fulvus is nested within moreletii in a molecular phylogeny.

Nomenclature: the gender of Mesaspis appears to be feminine, so fulvus probably should be fulva, and cuchumatanus may have to be changed to cuchumatana.

Type species: Gerrhonotus moreletii BOCOURT 1872 is the type species of the genus Mesaspis COPE 1878: 96.

Synonymy: Mesaspis is paraphyletic with Abronia and thus Gutiérrez-Rodríguez et al. 2020 suggested to synonymize Mesaspis with Abronia. They still used the genus Mesaspis throughout their paper though.

NCBI taxonIDs: 2060309 [rafaeli], 2060308 [salvadorensis], 2060310 [temporalis] 
EtymologyNamed after Pierre Arthur Morelet (1809-1892), French naturalist. 
References
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  • Bocourt 1872. Description de quelques Gerronotes nouveaux provenant du Mexique et de l’Afrique Centrale. Bull. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 7 (4): 101-108 [1871] - get paper here
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  • Good, David A. 1989. Allozyme Variation and Phylogenetic Relationships among the Species of Mesaspis (Squamata: Anguidae). Herpetologica 45 (2): 227-232 - get paper here
  • Good, David A.; Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1993. An Annotated Type Catalogue of the Anguimorph Lizards (Squamata: Anguidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xenosauridae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 69 (1): 45-56 - get paper here
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  • Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón, Israel Solano-Zavaleta, Jonathan A Campbell, Rubi N Meza-Lázaro, Oscar Flores-Villela, and Adrián Nieto-Montes de Oca. 2020. Phylogenomics of the Mesoamerican Alligator-Lizard Genera Abronia and Mesaspis (Anguidae: Gerrhonotinae) Reveals Multiple Independent Clades of Arboreal and Terrestrial Species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 154: 106963 - get paper here
  • Gutsche, A. 2012. Bewohner des Elfenwaldes: Herpetofauna am Pico La Picucha im Nationalpark Sierra de Agalta, Honduras. Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (5): 68-71 - get paper here
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  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Langner, Ch. 2019. Ich komme Dir auf die Schliche! Verkanntes Schleichenvolk – die interessanten Echsen der Familie Anguidae. Reptilia (Münster) 24 (136): 16-27 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2018. The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras. Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication Series (2): 1- 666 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1952. Die Amphibien und Reptilien von El Salvador. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) (No. 487): 120 pp.
  • O’Shaughnessy, A. W. E. 1873. Herpetological notes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 12: 44-48 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E.R. & Vitt, L.J. 2003. Lizards - Windows to the Evolution of Diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley, 347 pp. [review in Copeia 2004: 955] - get paper here
  • Schlüter, U. 2007. Lebensweise, Pflege und Nachzucht der Alligatorschleiche Mesaspis moreletii (BOCOURT, 1871). Draco 7 (27): 74-77 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1928. Reptiles collected in Salvador for the California Institute of Technology. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 12 (16): 191-201 - get paper here
  • Solano-Zavaleta, I., Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. 2017. Species limits in the Morelet’s Alligator Lizard (Anguidae: Gerrhonotinae),. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution - get paper here
  • Solano-Zavaleta, Israel; Adrián Nieto-Montes de Oca,Jonathan A. Campbell 2016. A New Species of Mesaspis (Squamata: Anguidae) from the High Cuchumatanes of Guatemala. Journal of Herpetology 50 (2): 327-336 - get paper here
  • Solís, José Mario; Rony E. Valle, Luis A. Herrera, Carlos M. O’Reilly, and Roberto Downing. 2015. Range extensions and new departmental records for amphibians and reptiles in Honduras. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (4): 557 - get paper here
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
  • Stuart, L. C. 1948. The amphibians and reptiles of Alta Verapaz Guatamala. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 69: 1-109 - get paper here
  • Stuart, L.C. 1951. The herpetofauna of the Guatemalan Plateau, with special reference to its distribution on the Southwestern Highlands. Contributions from the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology, University of Michigan (49): 1-71 - get paper here
  • Stuart, L.C. 1963. A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan (No. 122): 1-150 - get paper here
  • Sunyer, J. & Köhler, G. 2007. New county and departmental records of herpetofauna in Nicaragua. Salamandra 43 (1): 57-62 - get paper here
  • Sunyer, Javier 2014. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1 (2): 186–202. - get paper here
  • Sunyer, Javier & José́ Gabriel Martínez-Fonseca 2023. An updated country checklist to the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. REVISTA NICARAGÜENSE DE BIODIVERSIDAD (100): 1-25 - get paper here
  • Tihen, Joe A. 1949. A review of the lizard genus Barisia. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 33 (3): 217-254 - get paper here
  • Vesely, M. & Köhler, G. 2001. Zur Kenntnis von Mesaspis moreletii (BOCOURT 1871) in El Salvador. Salamandra 37 (3): 185-192 - get paper here
 
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