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Achalinus panzhihuaensis HOU, WANG, GUO, CHEN, YUAN & CHE, 2021

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Higher TaxaXenodermidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Panzhihua Odd-scaled Snake
Chinese: 攀枝 花脊蛇 (Pinyin: Pan Zhi Hua Ji She) 
SynonymAchalinus panzhihuaensis HOU, WANG, GUO, CHEN, YUAN & CHE 2021: 535 
DistributionChina (Sichuan)

Type locality: Hongbao Village (27.00°N, 101.53°E), Yanbian County, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, China.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. KIZ 040189, adult male, collected by Benfu Miao and Kai Wang on 10 May 2018. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Achalinus panzhihuaensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from recognized congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) TaL/ToL 24.6% in the single male; (2) two nasal scales in contact with each other behind the rostral; (3) internasal absent; (4) loreal rectangular; (5) supralabials 6; (6) postocular single and small; (7) temporals 2+2+3, anterior pair elongated, upper one smaller, only uppermost in contact with eye; (8) infralabials 6; (9) mental in contact with first pair of chin shields, fully separating first pair of infralabials; (10) dorsal scales 23–23–19 rows; (11) ventrals 160; (12) subcaudals 73, unpaired; (13) precloacal scale entire; (14) maxillary teeth 28; and (15) all scales iridescent with metallic luster, brown dorsally, with single indigo-colored vertebral line.


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CommentDistribution: see Hou et al. 2021: 529 (Fig. 1) for a map.

Abundance: only known from a single specimen (2023). 
EtymologyThe specific epithet “panzhihuaensis” is named after the type locality of the new species, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, China. 
References
  • HOU, S. B., WANG, K., GUO, P., CHEN, J. M., YUAN, Z. Y., & CHE, J. 2021. Two new species and a new country record of the genus Achalinus (Reptilia: Squamata: Xenodermidae) from China. Zootaxa 4950 (3): 528-546 - get paper here
  • LI, K., WU, Y. Y., XU, R. Y., ZHU, F., REN, J. L., GUO, P., & DONG, B. J. 2021. A new species of the Achalinus rufescens complex (Xenodermidae: Achalinus) from Fujian Province, China. Zootaxa 5026 (2): 239-254 - get paper here
 
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