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Acontias aurantiacus (PETERS, 1854)

IUCN Red List - Acontias aurantiacus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaScincidae, Acontiinae (Acontidae), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAcontias aurantiacus aurantiacus (PETERS 1854)
Acontias aurantiacus bazarutoensis (BROADLEY 1990)
Acontias aurantiacus carolinensis (BROADLEY 1990) 
Common Names 
SynonymTyphline aurantiaca PETERS 1854: 620
Typhlosaurus aurantiacus — BAUER et al. 1995: 66
Acontias aurantiacus — LAMB et al. 2010
Acontias aurantiacus aurantiacus — ZHAO et al. 2023

Acontias aurantiacus bazarutoensis (BROADLEY 1990)
Typhlosaurus aurantiacus bazarutoensis BROADLEY 1990: 481
Typhlosaurus aurantiacus bazarutoensis — JACOBSEN et al. 2010
Acontias aurantiacus bazarutoensis — LAMB et al. 2010

Acontias aurantiacus carolinensis (BROADLEY 1990)
Typhlosaurus aurantiacus carolinensis BROADLEY 1990
Acontias aurantiacus carolinensis — LAMB et al. 2010 
DistributionS Zimbabwe, S Mozambique, S Botswana,
Republic of South Africa (NE Transvaal, N Zululand)

Type locality: “Inhambane, Lourenzo-Marques [Maputo]” [Mozambique].

carolinensis: as in TL; Type locality: Santa Carolina Island, Mozambique.  
Reproductionovoviviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 3935, 3936, 3937, 3938, MCZ 21046, ZISP 697
Holotype: NMZB 10096 [bazarutoensis]
Holotype: NMZB 10048 [carolinensis] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1269 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentLimb morphology: Limbless.

Subspecies: Pietersen et al. 2018 elevated Acontias aurantiacus fitzsimonsi and A a. parietalis to full species but did not comment on the status of bazarutoensis or carolinensis. 
EtymologyProbably named after the color of some specimens in this species, from the Latin adjective aurantiacus meaning the color saffron, golden, or orange.

A. a. bazarutoensis was named after the type locality. 
References
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
  • Bates, Michael F. 2018. Catalogue of reptiles from Mozambique in the collection of the National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa. Indago 34 (2): 135–147
  • Bauer, A.M.; Günther,R. & Klipfel,M. 1995. The herpetological contributions of Wilhelm C.H. Peters (1815-1883). SSAR Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, 714 pp.
  • Broadley D G 1990. The herpetofaunas of the islands off the coast of south Mocambique. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9 (35): 469-493
  • Broadley, D.G. 1968. A review of the African genus Typhlosaurus Wiegmann (Sauria: Scincidae). Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 3 (36): 1-20
  • Jacobsen, Niels H.G.; Errol W. Pietersen & Darren W. Pietersen 2010. A preliminary herpetological survey of the Vilanculos Coastal Wildlife Sanctuary on the San Sebastian Peninsula, Vilankulo, Mozambique. Herpetology Notes 3: 181-193
  • Lamb, T.; Biswas, S. & Bauer, A.M. 2010. A phylogenetic reassessment of African fossorial skinks in the subfamily Acontinae (Squamata: Scincidae): evidence for parallelism and polyphyly. Zootaxa 2657: 33–46 - get paper here
  • Peters,W.C.H. 1854. Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der früher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Übersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 614-628
  • PIETERSEN, DARREN W.; CLARKE H. SCHOLTZ & ARMANDA D.S. BASTOS 2018. Multi-locus phylogeny of southern African Acontias aurantiacus (Peters) subspecies (Scincidae: Acontinae) confirms the presence of three genetically, geographically and morphologically discrete taxa. Zootaxa 4442 (3): 427–440 - get paper here
  • Wagner, Philipp; Donald G. Broadley, and Aaron M. Bauer 2012. A New Acontine Skink from Zambia (Scincidae: Acontias Cuvier, 1817). Journal of Herpetology 46 (4): 494-502. - get paper here
  • Witte, G.F. de & R. LAURENT 1943. Contribution à la systématique des formes dégradées de la famille des Scincidae apparentées au genre Scelotes Fitzinger. Mém. Mus. r. Hist. nat. Belg. (sér.2) 26: 44 pp. - get paper here
  • Zhao, Z., Conradie, W., Pietersen, D.W., Jordaan, A., Nicolau, G., Edwards, S., Riekert, S., Heideman, N. 2023. Diversification of the African legless skinks in the subfamily Acontinae (Family Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution - get paper here
 
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