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Acritoscincus platynotus (PETERS, 1881)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Red-throated Cool-skink, Red-throated Skink 
SynonymLygosoma (Mocoa) platynotum PETERS 1881: 84
Leiolopisma platynotum — GREER 1982
Leiolopisma platynotum — COGGER 1983
Acritoscincus donnellani WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985: 22
Acritoscincus platynotum — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985: 23
Bassiana platynota — HUTCHINSON et al. 1990
Pseudemoia platynotum — FRANK & RAMUS 1995
Bassiana platynota — COGGER 2000: 567
Bassiana platynota — DUBEY & SHINE 2010
Acritoscincus platynotum — WILSON & SWAN 2010: 144
Acritoscincus platynota — KAY et al. 2013
Acritoscincus platynotus — COGGER 2014: 413 
DistributionAustralia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria)

Type locality: “Adelaide” [South Australia].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 9509 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (donnellani): “Frontonasal in contact with rostral; prefrontals narrowly separ- ated; frontal short, in contact with first two supraoculars; large undivided frontoparietal in contact with 2nd, 3rd, and 4th supraocular; supraoculars 4-4; interparietal small; 1 pair of nuchals; supraciliaries 5; supralabials 7; infralabials 6; ear open- ing about the same size as eye; ear lobules 3; sub-digitallamellae 19 under fourth toe; paravertebrals 58; mid-body 26. Measure- ments of Holotype (mm): Snout-vent length 59.3; vent-tail length 85.0; axilla-groin length 36.1; snout-axilla length 15.9; forelimb length 12.4; hindlimb length 18.7. Colouration of Hol- otype (in alcohol): Dorsally greyish green, speckled with black on the head; lateral margins ofdorsal body scales black, forming indistinct black longitudinal striae; tail brownish, lacking the striae of the body; laterally, extending from the snout is a black stripe which runs through the eye and above the ear forming a broad black upper lateral stripe about 3 scales wide, this stripe extends onto the tail but gradually dissipates at about half way; ventrolaterally greenish grey flecked with black; ventrally, body bluish grey with margins of scales grey; subcaudally grey. Cogger, (1983: Plate 661) figures a specimen of A. platynota as does Swanson, (1976: Plate 45).” (Wells and Wellington 1985: 22) 
CommentSynonymy: partly after SHEA & SADLIER 1999. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Greek platys (broad or flat) plus notos (back), referring to the flat dorsal surface. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Bauer, A.M.; Günther,R. & Klipfel,M. 1995. The herpetological contributions of Wilhelm C.H. Peters (1815-1883). SSAR Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, 714 pp.
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Couper, P., Covacevich, J., Amey, A. & Baker, A. 2006. The genera of skinks (Family Scincidae) of Australia and its island territories: diversity, distribution and identification. in: Merrick, J.R., Archer, M., Hickey, G.M. & Lee, M.S.Y. (eds.). Evolution and Zoogeography of Australasian Vertebrates. Australian Scientific Publishing, Sydney, pp. 367-384
  • Dubey, S. & Shine, R. 2010. Evolutionary Diversification of the Lizard Genus Bassiana (Scincidae) across Southern Australia. PLoS One 5 (9): e12982 - get paper here
  • Eldridge, M. D. B., S. Ingleby, A. G. King, S. V. Mahony, H. E. Parnaby, C. A. Beatson, A. Divljan, G. J. Frankham, A. C. Hay, R. E. Major, S. E. Reader, R. A. Sadlier, and L. R. Tsang. 2020. Australian Museum surveys of the vertebrate fauna of Coolah Tops National Park, NSW. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum Online 30: 1–26 - get paper here
  • Greer A E 1981. A new species of Morethia (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from northern Australia, with comments on the biology and relationships of the genus. Rec. Austral. Mus. 33 (2): 89-122 [1980] - get paper here
  • Greer, Allen E. 1982. A new species of Leiolopisma (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from Western Australia. Rec. Austral. Mus. 34 (12): 549-573 - get paper here
  • Hutchinson M N; Donnellan S C; Baverstock P R; Krieg M; Simms S; Burgin S 1990. Immunological relationships and generic revision of the Australian lizards assigned to the genus Leiolopisma (Scincidae: Lygosominae). Australian Journal of Zoology 38 (5): 535-554 - get paper here
  • Kay, G.M.; D. Michael; M. Crane; S. Okada; C. MacGregor; D. Florance; D. Trengove; L. McBurney; D. Blair; D.B. Lindenmayer. 2013. A list of reptiles and amphibians from Box Gum Grassy Woodlands in south-eastern Australia. Check List 9 (3):476-481 - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1881. Drei neue Eidechsen, zu der Familie der Scincoiden gehörig, eine Lipinia (mit geckonenuahnlicher Bildung der Zehen!) aus Neu-Guinea und wie Mocoa aus Neuholland. Sitzungsber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1881 (5): 81-85 - get paper here
  • Swan, G.; Sadlier, R.; Shea, G. 2017. A field guide to reptiles of New South Wales. Reed New Holland, 328 pp.
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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