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Agama lionotus BOULENGER, 1896

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAgama lionotus elgonis LÖNNBERG 1922
Agama lionotus lionotus BOULENGER 1896 
Common NamesG: Ostafrikanische Siedleragame 
SynonymAgama agama lionotus BOULENGER 1896: 214
Agama lionotus — LÖNNBERG 1922: 3
Agama lionotus usambarae BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE 1928
Agama agama usambarica BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE 1928
Agama colonorum usambarae BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE 1928
Agama agama usambarae — LOVERIDGE 1936: 55
Agama agama usambarae — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 11
Agama agama usambarae — CIMATTI 2006
Agama lionotus usambarae — BÖHME et al. 2005
Agama lionotus lionotus — BÖHME et al. 2005
Agama lionotus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 225

Agama agama elgonis LÖNNBERG 1922
Agama elgonis LÖNNBERG 1922: 2
Agama agama elgonis — MERTENS 1938
Agama agama elgonis — LOVERIDGE 1957: 195
Agama agama elgonis — WERMUTH 1967: 4
Agama agama elgonis — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 11
Agama lionotus elgonis — BÖHME et al. 2005 
DistributionTanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia

elgonis: Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania. Type locality: Mount Elgon (elevation: 6500-8500 feet), Kenya.

lionotus: Uganda, Kenya. Type locality: Southeast of Lake Rudolf, Gallaland (= Kenya)

usambarae: Tanzania (Usambara Mountains). Type locality: Soni, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.8.28.8
Syntypes: MCZ [elgonis]
Holotype: MCZ 24129, paratype: ZMH [usambarae] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Agama agama usambarae has been synonymized with A. lionotus by WAGNER 2007. Agama agama turuensis LOVERIDGE 1932 has been revalidated by WAGNER et al. 2008.

Distribution: see map in Kissling et al. 2016: Fig. 1.

Illustration: Figure 148 in Largen & Spawls 2010 (not A. agama as indicated, fide Wagner 2011, Salamandra 47: 61). 
References
  • Böhme, W.; Wagner, P.; Malonza, P.; Lötters, S & Köhler, J. 2005. A new species of the Agama agama group (Squamata: Agamidae) from Western Kenya, East Africa, with comments on Agama lionotus Boulenger 1896. Russ. J. Herpetol. 12 (2): 143-150 (83-90?) - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1896. Second Report on the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his Expedition to Lake Rudolf. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1896: 212-217 - get paper here
  • Bretzel, J. & Gebler, J. 2019. Die Taita Hills - ein herpetologischer Bericht aus einer fragmentierten Landschaft. Elaphe 2019 (2): 80-85
  • Broadley, D. G. & HOWELL, K. M. 1991. A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus 1: 1—70
  • Dobiey, M. & Wagner, P. 2007. Agama lionotus lionotus BOULENGER 1896 - Ostafrikanische Siedleragame. Reptilia (Münster) 12 (66): 51-54 - get paper here
  • Grubermann, M. 2013. Einige fotografische Beobachtungen an Agamen in Kenia, Tansania, Malawi, Südafrika und Namibia. Iguana 26 (1): 23-33
  • Herz, M. 2013. Herpetologische Eindrücke auf Safaris in Ostafrika. Reptilia (Münster) 18 (104): 81- - get paper here
  • Kirchhof S, Wasonga V, Mazuch T, Spawls S, Malonza KP. 2023. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of the Sibiloi National Park in northern Kenya based on field surveys. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17(1/2) [General Section]: 1–18 (e324) - get paper here
  • Kissling, W. Daniel; Anne Blach-Overgaard, Roelof E. Zwaan & Philipp Wagner 2016. Historical colonization and dispersal limitation supplement climate and topography in shaping species richness of African lizards (Reptilia: Agaminae). Scientific Reports 6: 34014, doi:10.1038/srep34014 - get paper here
  • Knaack 1999. Beobachtungen einer Eiablage der ostafrikanischen Siedleragame (Agama lionotus) am Kilifi Greek, Kenia . Herpetofauna 21 (123): 10-11 - get paper here
  • Laurent, R. 1947. Notes sur quelques reptiles appartenant a la collection du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de belgique. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Belg. 23 (16): 1-12
  • LEACHÉ, Adam D.; Rebecca A. CHONG, Theodore J. PAPENFUSS, Philipp WAGNER, Wolfgang BÖHME, Andreas SCHMITZ, Mark-Oliver RÖDEL, Matthew LEBRETON, Ivan INEICH, Laurent CHIRIO, Aaron BAUER, Edem A. ENIANG, & Sherif BAHA EL DIN 2009. Phylogeny of the genus Agama based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 56 (4): 273–278 - get paper here
  • Lettow-Vorbeck, N. von 2016. Tansanias Süden - Ein Paradies für Reptilien- und Wirbellosenfans. Reptilia 21 (122): 74-79 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, E. 1922. Sammlungen der schwedischen Elgon-Expedition im Jahre 1920. Arkiv för Zoologi 14 (12): 1-8 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1920. Notes on East African lizards collected 1915-1919, with description of a new genus and species of skink and new subspecies of gecko. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1920: 131-167 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1923. Notes on East African lizards collected 1920-1923 with the description of two new races of Agama lionotus Blgr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1923: 935-969 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1932. New reptiles and amphibians from Tanganyika Territory and Kenya Colony. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard 72: 375-387 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1936. African reptiles and amphibians in the Field Museum of Natural History. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, 22 (1): 1-122 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1957. Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of east Africa (Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 117 (2): 153-362 - get paper here
  • Malonza, Patrick K.; David M. Mulwa, Joash O. Nyamache, Georgina Jones 2017. Biogeography of the Shimba Hills ecosystem herpetofauna in Kenya. Zoological Research 38(5): 1-11 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1938. Über eine herpetologische Sammlung aus dem Gebiete des Njarasa-Grabens Ost-Afrikas. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Übersee-Museum in Bremen 2 (1): 1-9 [no page numbers]
  • Robertson, I. A. D., B. M. Chapman and N. F. Chapman 1963. Notes on some reptiles collected in the Rukwa Valley, S. W. Tanganyika. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 13, 5(55): 421‑432 - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch& Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Spawls, Steve; Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel, Michele Menegon 2018. Field Guide to East African Reptiles. Bloomsbury, 624 pp. - get paper here
  • Theobald, K. & Scholdei, J. 2012. Haltung und Nachzucht der Siedleragame Agama lionotus dodomae. Iguana 25 (2): 8-12
  • Wagner, P. 2007. Studies in African Agama I.On the taxonomic status of Agama lionotus usambarae BARBOUR& LOVERIDGE, 1928. Herpetozoa 20 (1-2): 69-73 - get paper here
  • Wagner, P. 2014. A new cryptic species of the Agama lionotus complex from south of the Ngong Hills in Kenya. Salamandra 50 (4): 187-200 - get paper here
  • Wagner, P., A. Burmann & W. Böhme 2008. Studies on African Agama II - Resurrection of Agama agama kaimosae Loveridge, 1935 (Squamata: Agamidae) from synonymy and its elevation to species rank. Russ. J. Herpetol. 15 (1): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Wagner, P.; Barej, M.F. & Schmitz, A. 2009. Studies on African Agama VII. A new species of the Agama agama-group (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sauria: Agamidae) from Cameroon & Gabon, with comments on Agama mehelyi Tornier, 1902. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 56 (4): 285–297 - get paper here
  • Wagner, P.; Theobald, K. & Scholdei, J. 2012. Schwierige Taxonomie + Ergänzende Daten. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (93): 5-6 - get paper here
 
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