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Agama bibronii DUMÉRIL, 1851

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesG: Atlasagame 
SynonymAgama bibronii DUMÉRIL in DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851: 101 (non Trapelus bibronii FITZINGER 1843)
Agama colonorum var. impalearis BOETTGER 1874: 132
Agama colonorum subsp. fritschi BOETTGER 1874: 134
Agama bibronii — BOULENGER 1885: 357
Agama bibronii — WERNER 1931
Agama impalearis — MERTENS 1955
Agama bibroni — BONS 1959
Agama bibronii — JOHANN 1981
Agama impalearis — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 285
Agama impalearis — IBRAHIM 2008
Agama bibronii — DENZER 2021 
DistributionMorocco, Western Sahara, N Algeria, Mauritania ?

Type locality: Maroc (bibronii)
Type locality: Marocco (impalearis)  
Reproductionoviparous. Exhibits temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Cornejo-Páramo et al. 2020 (and references therein). 
TypesLectotype: SMF 10118 (formerly 4357b) 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy after WERMUTH 1967. Denzer argued that the correct name for this taxon has to be A. bibronii: the ICZN rendered Fitzinger’s name Trapelus (Psammorrhoa) bibronii unavailable, so that the replacement name Agama impalearis became an unjustified nomen substitutum. Therefore, the valid name for the North African rock agama is Agama bibronii A. Duméril in Duméril & Duméril, 1851.

Illustration in BARTS & WILMS 2003.

Populations from Malawi, Niger, Chad, Mali, SW Libya belong to A. agama (IUCN 2007, SINDACO & JEREMCENKO 2008) 
EtymologyNamed after Gabriel Bibron (1806-1848), French zoologist. 
References
  • Andrews, R. M., Brandley, M. C. and Greene, V. W. 2013. Developmental sequences of squamate reptiles are taxon specific. Evolution & Development, 15: 326–343. doi: 10.1111/ede.12042 - get paper here
  • Barts, M. & Wilms, T. 2003. Die Agamen der Welt. Draco 4 (14): 4-23 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. 1874. Reptilien von Marocco und von den canarischen Inseln. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) 9: 121-191 [1873] - get paper here
  • Bons, J. 1959. Les lacertiliens du sud-ouest Marocain; systematique, repartition geographique, ethologie, ecologie. Instit. Sci. Cherifien, Rabat, Trav. (Ser. Zool.) no. 18 130 pp.
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1889. On the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Morocco by M. Henry Vaucher. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 303-307 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1891. Catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Barbary (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), based chiefly upon the notes and collections made in 1880-1884 by M. Fernand Lataste. Tr. Zool. Soc. 13: 93-164
  • Cornejo-Páramo, P., Lira-Noriega, A., Ramírez-Suástegui, C. et al. 2020. Sex determination systems in reptiles are related to ambient temperature but not to the level of climatic fluctuation. BMC Evol Biol 20: 103 - get paper here
  • Denzer, Wolfgang 2021. The correct name for the North African rock lizard is Agama bibronii A. Duméril in Duméril & Duméril, 1851, not Agama impalearis Boettger, 1874 (Reptilia, Squamata). Bionomina 25: 76–80 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M.C. & A. H. A. Duméril 1851. Catalogue méthodique de la collection des reptiles du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry/Roret, Paris, 224 pp.
  • Elbahi A, Lawton C, Oubrou W, El Bekkay M, Hermas J, Dugon M 2022. Reptile biodiversity in Souss-Massa National Park: an internationally important hotspot in the Mediterranean region. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e79088 - get paper here
  • FEJERVARY De, G.J. 1927. On a small collection of Reptiles from Morocco. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 20: 512-518 - get paper here
  • FRITZ, P. 2013. Agama impalearis BOETTGER, 1874 im Terrarium – von einer ungewöhnlichen Eiablage bis zum erfolgreichen Schlupf. Sauria 35 (1): 11-20 - get paper here
  • FRITZ, P. & HOLLERBAUM, A. 2015. F2-Nachzucht der Atlasagame Agama impalearis Boettger, 1874 im Terrarium. Sauria 37 (3): 35-36 - get paper here
  • Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, M. & Pether, J. 2004. The amphibians and reptiles of the Western Sahara (former Spanish Sahara) and adjacent regions. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 228 pp. [reviewed in Reptilia GB 44: 81]
  • Gonçalves, Duarte V.; José C. Brito, Pierre-André Crochet, Philippe Geniez, José M. Padial, D. James Harris 2012. Phylogeny of North African Agama lizards (Reptilia: Agamidae) and the role of the Sahara desert in vertebrate speciation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<br>64 (3): 582–591 - get paper here
  • Hediger, H. 1935. Herpetologische Beobachtungen in Marokko. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 46: 1-49
  • Ibrahim, Adel A. 2008. Contribution to the herpetology of southern Libya. Acta Herpetologica 3 (1): 35-49
  • Johann, H. 1981. Herpetologische Eindrücke auf einer Reise durch die Sahara. Herpetofauna 3 (13): 17-21 - get paper here
  • Kolodziej, K. & Cenker, C. 2010. Unterwegs im Schmelztiegel der Arten - Herping in Marokko. Elaphe 2020 (3): 14-25
  • LEACHÉ, Adam D.; Rebecca A. CHONG, Theodore J. PAPENFUSS, Philipp WAGNER, Wolfgang BÖHME, Andreas SCHMITZ, Mark-Oliver RÖDEL, Matthew LEBRETON, Ivan INEICH, Laurent CHIRIO, Aaron BAUER, Edem A. ENIANG, & Sherif BAHA EL DIN 2009. Phylogeny of the genus Agama based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 56 (4): 273–278 - get paper here
  • Martínez del Mármol, Gabriel; D. James Harris, Philippe Geniez, Philip de Pous, and Daniele Salvi 2019. Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 478 pp - get paper here
  • Mediani, Mohamed; José Carlos Brito, Soumia Fahd 2015. Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of northern Morocco: updated distribution and patterns of habitat selection. Basic and Applied Herpetology 29: - get paper here
  • MOUHAJIR, Kaoutar; FEKHAOUI Mohammed ; BENHOUSSA Abdelaziz; TAMADOUNI Iradati, MATAAME Abderrahmane 2019. Study of Reptilian Species Inventoried In Two Moroccan Atlantic Lagoons: Oualidia and MerjaZerga. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 13 (2): 31-35
  • Müller, H.D. 2003. Agama impalearis (BOETTGER 1874) - die Atlasagamem aktbekannt und selten im Terrarium. Draco 4 (14): 56-63 - get paper here
  • Padial, J. M. 2006. COMMENTED DISTRIBUTIONAL LIST OF THE REPTILES OF MAURITANIA (WEST AFRICA). Graellsia, 62(2): 159-178 - get paper here
  • Papenfuss, T. J. 1969. Preliminary analysis of the reptiles of arid central West Africa. Wasmann Journal of Biology 27:249—325 - get paper here
  • Pury, S. de; Esser, S. & M. Aymerich 2009. Marokko: Auf der Suche nach der Eidechsennatter. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (75): 24-31 - get paper here
  • Rouag R, Ziane N, De Sousa M 2024. A tentative list of reptilian fauna of Algeria and their conservation status. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e120471 - get paper here
  • Saoudi, Messaoud; Abdeldjabar Necer, Mohamed Bensaci, Idriss Bouam 2017. Distribution extension of Agama impalearis (Boettger, 1874) (Reptilia: Agamidae), with a new record from Batna province, north-eastern Algeria. Herpetology Notes 10: 261-262 - get paper here
  • Schleich, H.H., Kästle,W., Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 627 pp.
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Trape, J.F.; Trape, S. & Chirio, L. 2012. Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d'Afrique occidentale et du Sahara. IRD Orstom, 503 pp. - get paper here
  • Werner,F. 1931. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Marokko. III. Unternommen 1930 mit Unterstützung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien von Franz Werner und Richard Ebner. III. Amphibien und Reptilien. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien Mathem.-Naturw., Sect. 1, 140: 272-318 - get paper here
  • Wilms, T. 2009. Marokko - Schatzkammer in Nordwesten Afrikas. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (75): 16-23 - get paper here
  • Znari, M. & E.H. El Mouden 1997. Sexual Dimorphism, Reproductive and Fat Body Cycles in Bibron's Agama (Agama impalearis, Boettger, 1874) (Sauria: Agamidae) Herpetologica 53 (4): 411-422. - get paper here
  • Znari, M. & K.A. Nagy 1997. Field Metabolic rate and water flux in free-living Bibron's Agama (Agama impalearis, Boettger, 1874) in Morocco Herpetologica 53 (1): 81-88. - get paper here
  • Znari, M. et al. 2002. Long-term Variation in Reproductive Traits of Bibron’s Agama, Agama impalearis, in Western Morocco. African Journal of Herpetology 51(1): 57-68. - get paper here
  • Zulueta, A. de 1909. Nota sobre reptiles de Melilla (Marruecos). Bol. Real Sociedad Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 351-354
 
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