Ahaetulla dispar (GÜNTHER, 1864)
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Indian Bronzeback, Günther's Vine Snake |
Synonym | Tragops dispar GÜNTHER 1864: 303 Dryophis dispar — BOULENGER 1890: 368 Dryophis dispar — SMITH 1943: 373 Ahaetulla dispar — SAVAGE 1952 Ahaetulla dispar — DAS 1996: 53 Ahaetulla dispar — WALLACH et al. 2014: 19 Ahaetulla dispar — MALLIK et al. 2020: 40 |
Distribution | India (Western Ghats, Kerala, Tamil Nadu ?), elevation > 1400 m Type locality: “Anamallay Mountains, British India” [= Anamalai Hills, S Western Ghats, E Kerala / W Tamil Nadu States, SW India, ca. 10°22’N, 77°08’E]. |
Reproduction | ovoviviparous |
Types | Types: BMNH 1946.1.9.37-42 (and possibly additional specimens). |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Ahaetulla dispar differs from Ahaetulla travancorica sp. nov. by possessing 0–1 loreals on each side of the head as compared to 2 loreals in Ahaetulla travancorica sp. nov., 9 infralabials in A. dispar (vs. 7–8 in Ahaetulla travancorica sp. nov.), no keels on the dorsal row of scales (vs. mild keels present) (Fig. 21, Mallik et al. 2020). Unfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1278 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | The original description is available online (see references). Venomous: Mildly venomous but usually harmless for humans. |
Etymology | Named after its disparate colouration, a sexually dichromatic species with green males and predominantly brown adult females (one of the earliest known dichromatic snakes, see Günther, 1864; Darwin 1871 contra Mohapatra et al. 2017). |
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