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Alopoglossus festae (PERACCA, 1896)

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Higher TaxaAlopoglossidae, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Peracca's Largescale Lizard 
SynonymDiastemalepis festae PERACCA 1896: 2
Ptychoglossus festae — PERACCA 1896
Ptychoglossus festae — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 244
Ptychoglossus festae — HARRIS 1994: 242
Ptychoglossus festae — KÖHLER 2000: 104
Alopoglossus festae — HERNÁNDEZ-MORALES et al. 2020
Ptychoglossus festae — BARRIO-AMORÓS et al. 2023 
DistributionN Colombia, E Panama

Type locality: Río Cianati, Darién, Panama.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MRSN (= MSNTO) R228, male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Ptychoglossus festae has a moderately long body (adpressed limbs overlap by 1-4 dorsal scale lengths), flat snout, flat head scales, large prefrontals, four supraoculars, loreal in contact with supralabial row, few large temporals (maximum 16), exceptionally broad scales in both first and second postparietal scale rows, strongly folded sides of trunk, strongly keeled and obtuse to mucronate dorsal scales, 30-31 transverse dorsal scale rows, all marginal preanals paired, and rectangular infracaudals. Ptychoglossus myersi and P. plicatus can be distinguished from P. festae by their possession of: blunt ridges on some head scales, small loreals that do not contact the labial row, many small temporals (minimum 16), no widened postparietals, no lateral fold and pointed infracaudals. The wide postparietals and mucronate dorsals in adult P. festae are unlike any of the other Ptychoglossus species that border its geographic range. (Harris 1994)


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CommentReference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Enrico Festa (1868-1939), an Italian zoologist. He visited Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria (1893) and collected in Panama and Ecuador (1895-1898). He worked for Museo e Instituto di Zoologia Sistematica dell'Universita di Torino (1899-1923) as Deputy Assistant Professor (1899), retiring as Honorary Vice Director (Beolens et al. 2011: 89). 
References
  • Barrio-Amorós, Cesar Luis, Michelle Quiroz, Cristian Porras-Ramírez, Rene Villanueva-Maldonado, Alejandro Estrada-García, Abel Batista 2023. Amphibians and reptiles encountered during an expedition to Panama. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e18359 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Carvajal-Cogollo, J.E.; L.E. Rojas-Murcia. & G. Cárdenas-Arévalo 2020. Reptiles del Caribe colombiano/ Reptiles of the Colombian Caribbean. Tunja: Editorial UPTC, 268 pp. - get paper here
  • Cruz-García K, Barreno M, Cuadrado S, Moretta-Urdiales M, Molina-Moreira N, Salas JA, Torres-Domínguez Á, Narváez AE 2023. Amphibians and reptiles of Isla Santay (Durán, Ecuador). Check List 19(3): 347-369 - get paper here
  • Cruz-García, Keyko & Andrea E. Narváez 2024. Herpetofauna Diversity and Habitat Use Assessment in Two Remnant Forests of Western Ecuador South American Journal of Herpetology Dec 2024 Vol. 33, No. 1: 1-9 - get paper here
  • Harris,D.M. 1994. Review of the teiid lizard genus Ptychoglossus. Herpetological Monographs 8: 226-275 - get paper here
  • Hernández-Morales, C., Sturaro, M.J., Nunes, P.M.S., Lotzkat, S. and Peloso, P.L. 2020. A species‐level total evidence phylogeny of the microteiid lizard family Alopoglossidae (Squamata: Gymnophthalmoidea). Cladistics - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Medina-Rangel, Guido F. and Yeny Rocío López-Perilla. 2014. Ptychoglossus festae (Peracca's largescale lizard) nesting. Herpetological Review 45 (3): 504 - get paper here
  • Peracca, M. G. 1896. Descrizione di un nuovo genere e di una nuova specie di Teiidae raccolta nel Darien dal dott. E. Festa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Comp. Anat. Univ. Torino 11 (235): 1-4.
  • Peters, James A. & Donoso-Barros, Roberto 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 293 pp. - get paper here
  • Pinto-Erazo, M.A., Calderón-Espinosa, M.L., Medina-Rangel, G.F. & Méndez-Galeano, M.A. 2020. Herpetofauna from two municipalities of southwestern Colombia. Biota Colombiana 21(1): 41-57. DOI: 10.21068/c2020.v21n01a04 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro-Junior, M. A., Choueri, E., Lobos, S., Venegas, P., Torres-Carvajal, O. and Werneck, F. 2020. Eight in one: morphological and molecular analyses reveal cryptic diversity in Amazonian alopoglossid lizards (Squamata: Gymnophthalmoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190 (1): 227–270 - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
 
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