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Alopoglossus carinicaudatus (COPE, 1876)

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Higher TaxaAlopoglossidae, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Northern Teiid 
SynonymLepidosoma carinicaudatum COPE 1876: 160
Leposoma carinicaudatum O’SHAUGHNESSY 1881: 233
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — BOULENGER 1885: 384
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — RUTHVEN 1924: 3
Pantodactylus carinicaudatus — BURT & BURT 1931: 358
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — RUIBAL 1952: 508
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — LEHR 2002: 202
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — RODRIGUES et al. 2007
Alopoglossus angulatus — KÖHLER et al. 2012 (part.)
Alopoglossus angulatus — RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2018: 32 (part.)
Alopoglossus carinicaudatus — RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 27 
DistributionNE Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Orellana, Sucumbíos), N Peru (Loreto)

Type locality: “Marañon”; restricted to Valley of the Marañon River, Peru by Ruibal (1952) but later corrected and restricted to Santa Rosa de Otas, Department of Napo, Ecuador (upper Napo River; 0°58′41.2′′S, 77°27′4.4′′W, by RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 28.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 11371, male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Alopoglossus carinicaudatus is distinguished from all other species of Alopoglossus by the combination of the following characters: (1) scales on the sides of the neck non-granular, keeled, imbricate (at least medial and posterior ones phylloid), in 11 or 12 transverse rows; (2) three pairs of chin shields; (3) third pair of chin shields irregularly quadrangular (anterior and posterior margins almost parallel), with straight posterior margins, separated from gulars by a row of small scales; (4) absence of a pair of medial enlarged pregular scales; (5) scales on gular region subequal in shape and size: lateral, anterior, medial and posterior ones strongly keeled, pointed, phylloid; anteriormost transverse row feebly keeled; (6) ventral scales mucronate, imbricate, with bluntly pointed posterior margins, varying from strongly keeled on anterior and lateral surfaces to feebly keeled on medial and posterior surfaces; and (7) total number of femoral pores in males 22–26 (RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 28).


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CommentSynonymy: partly after RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 27. Hoogmoed 1973 resurrected Lacerta angulata, as Alopoglossus angulatus, and placed A. carinicaudatus in its synonymy.

Distribution: see maps in KÖHLER et al. 2012, RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2018: 33 (Fig. 5), RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 39 (Fig. 20).

Habitat: leaf litter of lowland tropical forest, often near water. 
EtymologyNamed after the keel-like shape of its tail (Latin “carina” = keel, especially of a ship, and Latin “cauda” = tail). 
References
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Avila-Pires, Teresa C.S.; Kleiton R. Alves-Silva, Laís Barbosa, Fabrício S. Correa, Jorge F. A. Cosenza, Ana Paula V. Costa-Rodrigues, Aurea A. Cronemberger, Marinus S. Hoogmoed, Geraldo R. Lima-Filho, Adriano O. Maciel, Alexandre F. R. Missassi, Lyw 2018. Changes in Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Over Time in Parque Estadual do Utinga, a Protected Area Surrounded by Urbanization. Herpetology Notes 11: 499-512 - get paper here
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