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Alopoglossus angulatus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

IUCN Red List - Alopoglossus angulatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaAlopoglossidae, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Northern Teiid
Portuguese: Briba, Lagartinho-do-Olho-Vermelho, Lagartixa, Lagarto-da-Terra, Lagarto-do-Folhiço 
SynonymLacerta angulata LINNAEUS 1758: 204
Cordylus angulatus — MEYER 1795: 17
Alopoglossus copii surinamensis BRONGERSMA 1946: 231
Alopoglossus angulatus — HOOGMOED 1973: 216
Alopoglossus angulatus — LEHR 2002: 74
Alopoglossus angulatus — KÖHLER et al. 2012
Alopoglossus angulatus — RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2018 
DistributionColombia (Amazonas), Brazil (Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Rondonia, Acre), French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru (Huánuco, Loreto, Madre de Díos,Ucuyali), N Bolivia (?), elevation 100-760 m.

Type locality: “America”, restricted to Brown’s Mountain [Brownsberg], Suriname (4°56′N, 55°10′W) by neotype designation.

andeanus: Peru (Puno); Type locality: La Pampa, Dpto. Puno, Peru, 760 m elevation  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype RMNH 15200, female (Hoogmoed, 1973)
Holotype: RMNH 4858 [surinamensis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Scales on sides of neck keeled, at least posterior ones leaf-like; gulars in oblique irregular rows (Fig. 3); scales on dorsum and flanks rhomboidal, strongly keeled and mucronate; ventrals usually smooth (rarely broadly keeled), posterior margin blunt or pointed [KÖHLER et al. 2012].


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CommentSynonymy: Alopoglossus andeanus RUIBAL 1952, A. carinicaudatus, and A. amazonius have all been synonymized with A. angulatus but revalidated by RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 39.

The original diagnosis of A. angulatus, strictly combining scales of body strongly keeled and mucronate (except the ventrals and head scales), two large rounded scales under the throat, tail 1.5 times as long as the body and hexagonal in cross section, and colour brown, is evidently ambiguous (see Hoogmoed 1973: 223) and would include A. meloi and possibly other species (RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2018).

Distribution: see maps in KÖHLER et al. 2012, RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2018: 33 (Fig. 5), RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR et al. 2020: 39 (Fig. 20).

Habitat: leaf litter of lowland tropical forest, often near water. 
EtymologyUnclear, but apparently from Latin angulatus = made angular, cornered, with angles, angular. 
References
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