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Amphisbaena tiaraju PEREZ & BORGES-MARTINS, 2019

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Higher TaxaAmphisbaenidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymAmphisbaena tiaraju PEREZ & BORGES-MARTINS 2019
Amphisbaena munoai — PEREZ et al., 2012: 5 (in part) 
DistributionBrazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

Type locality: Cerro Largo, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (28° 8’ 30’’S, 54° 49’ 59.9’’ W).  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: UFRGS 5370. Collected by Rafael L. Balestrin, Simone B. Leonardi and Luis Fernando M. da Fonte on 30 August 2009 (Fig. 5).
Paratypes. UFRGS 4896* Augusto Pestana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; UFRGS 5037, 5039, 5040, 5041, 5297*, 5298*, 5299*, 5366*, 5367*, 5368*, 5371, 5999 Cerro Largo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; UFRGS 5692*, 5693*, 5694*, 5695*, 5696*, 5697* Caibate, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; UFRGS 5842*, 5843*, 5844*, 5849*, 5850*, 5851* Vitoria das Misso~es, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Amphisbaena tiaraju sp. nov. is distinguished from other species of Amphisbaena by the following character combination: (1) rounded head; (2) smooth segments at the tip of the tail; (3) four pre-cloacal pores; (4) 204-221 body annuli; (5) 18-25 caudal annuli; (6) caudal autotomy seen externally from 7e9 caudal annuli; (7) presence of postmalar row; (8) 10e14 dorsal segments on the mid-body annulus; (9) distance between ocular shields representing 35%-43% of the head width; (10) dark brown colouration with uniform shield pigmentation.


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References
  • Perez, R. & Borges-Martins, M. 2019. Integrative taxonomy of small worm lizards from Southern South America, with description of three new species (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zool. Anz. 283: 124–141 - get paper here
  • PEREZ, RENATA; SÍRIA RIBEIRO & MÁRCIO BORGES-MARTINS 2012. Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 3550: 1–25 - get paper here
 
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