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Amphisbaena hogei VANZOLINI, 1950

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Higher TaxaAmphisbaenidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Hoge's Worm Lizard
Portuguese: Cobra-de-Duas-Cabeças, Cobra-Cega 
SynonymAmphisbaena darwini hogei VANZOLINI 1950
Amphisbaena hogei — GANS 1966: 150
Amphisbaena hogei — GANS 2005: 15
Amphisbaena hogei — BERNILS et al. 2007
Amphisbaena hogei — COSTA 2024 
DistributionBrazil (E Sao Paulo to Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro)

Type locality: Brazil; São Paulo: Ilha dos Alcatrazes (24°05’S, 45°42’W).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MZUSP (given as DZ 6905 in Gans 2005). Paratypes: DZ 6906–6920. 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS: This is a small form of Amphisbaena, without major fusion of the head shields, with a bluntly pointed head, with the prefrontals by far the largest segments on the dorsal and the mental on the ventral surface of the head, with only slight swelling of the rostral tip but with considerable bulging of the temporal muscles, and a tendency to two enlarged pairs of parietal segments as well as general enlargements of the segments of the postocular region. The form has 177 to 191 body annuli, 15 to 19 caudal annuli, a clearly marked autotomy constriction that falls on the fourth to sixth (in one case on the seventh) postcloacal annulus, 10 to 13 dorsal and 14 to 18 median numbers of ventral segments to a midbody annulus, and four large, round, precloacal pores in both males and females. The tail is cylindrical and roundly capped distally. Only the lateral sulci are apparent. Specimens are brown dorsally and faintly countershaded. The central rectangle of each segment is more darkly pigmented; the pigmented area shrinks below the lateral line and finally drops out by segments. (Gans 1966: 250)


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References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bérnils, R.S.; Batista, M.A. & Bertelli, P.W. 2001. Cobras e lagartos do Vale: levantamento das espécies de Squamata (Reptilia, Lepidosauria) da Bacia do Rio Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Rev. Est. Ambientais (Blumenau) 3 (1): 69-79
  • Costa, H. C. 2024. Reidentification of a 19th century specimen reveals the first record of Amphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Evolutionary Systematics, 8, 273-278 - get paper here
  • Gans, C. 1966. Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 3. The small species from southern South America commonly identified as Amphisbaena darwini. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 134: 185-260. - get paper here
  • Gans, C. 2005. CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AMPHISBAENIA OF THE WORLD. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 289: 1-130 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • MARQUES, O. A. V.; PEREIRA, D. N.; BARBO, F.E.; GERMANO, V.J. & SAWAYA, R. J. 2009. Os Répteis do Município de São Paulo: diversidade e ecologia da fauna pretérita e atual. Biota Neotropica 9: 1-12 - get paper here
  • Mattison, Chris 2007. The New Encyclopedia of Snakes. Princeton University Press
  • PEREZ, RENATA; SÍRIA RIBEIRO & MÁRCIO BORGES-MARTINS 2012. Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 3550: 1–25 - get paper here
  • ROCHA, CARLOS FREDERICO D.; HELENA G.BERGALLO, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR., LENA GEISE, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS, RONALDO FERNANDES, ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2004. FAUNA DE ANFÍBIOS, RÉPTEIS E MAMÍFEROS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL. Publ. Avul. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro (104): 3-23 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini, P.E. 2002. AN AID TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF AMPHISBAENA (SQUAMATA, AMPHISBAENIDAE). Pap. Avul. Zool., Sao Paulo 42(15):351-362 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini, PAULO EMILIO 1950. Contribuiçoes ao conhecimento dos lagartos Brasileiros da familia Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. I. Sobre uma nova subspecies insular de Amphisbaena darwinii D. and B., 1839. Pap. Avul. Zool., Sao Paulo 9: 69-77 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini,P.E. 1991. Two new small species of Amphisbaena from the fossil dune field of the middle Rio São Francisco, State of Bahia, Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Pap. Avul. Univ. Sao Paulo. 37 (17): 259-276
  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
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