Anilios leptosoma (ROBB, 1972)
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Higher Taxa | Typhlopidae (Asiatyphlopinae), Typhlopoidea, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Murchison Blind Snake |
Synonym | Ramphotyphlops leptosomus ROBB 1972: 39 Typhlina leptosoma — HAHN 1980 Ramphotyphlops leptosoma — STORR 1981: 256 Ramphotyphlops leptosomus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 67 Ramphotyphlops leptosoma — COGGER 2000: 593 Austrotyphlops leptosomus — WALLACH 2006 Ramphotyphlops leptosomus — WILSON & SWAN 2010: 414 Ramphotyphlops leptosomus — MARIN et al. 2013 Anilios leptosomus — HEDGES et al. 2014 Ramphotyphlops leptosoma — COGGER 2014: 804 Anilios leptosomus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 39 Anilios leptosoma — ELLIS et al. 2017 Anilios leptosoma — TIATRAGUL et la. 2023 Anilios leptosomus — SZYNDLAR & GEORGALIS 2023 |
Distribution | Australia (Western Australia) Type locality: “The Loop”, lower Murchison River, Western Australia (27°33'S; 114°28'E) |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: WAM R29623, adult male; Paratype. WAM R29624, from ‘The Loop’, lower Murchison River, 35 km north-east of Kalbarri (27°33'S; 114°28'E) Western Australia, September 1967. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: A moderately long, slender Anilios to about 400 mm total length. Distinguished from all other Anilios by a combination of midbody scales in 16 rows, dorsal body scales 583–781, snout in profile prominent with obtusely angular horizontal edge, snout rounded and weakly trilobed in dorsal view, nasal cleft originating from second supralabial, extending anteriorly to nostril and terminating at rostral scale, presence of a terminal tail spine and lack of any black colouration on head, body or tail [Ellis et al. 2017]. Additional details (1455 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Habitat: specimens were collected from habitats supporting loose sands or loam substrates of various colour. One specimen was collected in open mallee woodland with Banksia ashbyi to 5 m with a canopy cover of less than 10% over Spinifex longifolius and mixed small to medium shrubs to 1.5 m with cover ranging from 30–70%, from soil below a clump of spinifex (R66343). One specimen was collected from amongst the roots of spinifex in a burnt eucalypt woodland on red soil (R57545) and another was found in a mallee woodland with low Acacia on yellowish-brown sand. Specimens from Binnu were raked from red sandy loam spoil heaps in Acacia and Casuarina shrubland (R146454–56, R146459). Two specimens (R55038 and R55039) were collected from under a cement slab at Wooramel homestead garden [Ellis et al. 2017]. |
Etymology | Derived from the Greek words leptos meaning fine or thin and soma meaning body in reference to the thin thread-like appearance of the species. The amendment to the specific epithet to A. ‘leptosomus’ by McDiarmid et al. (1999) and subsequently accepted by other authors (Hedges et al. 2014; Pyron & Wallach 2014; Wallach et al. 2014) is not warranted as it is a noun in apposition (Shea 2015). As Robb (1972) did not state explicitly the use of the word ‘soma’ as a noun or adjective, it is to be treated as a noun and does not change from A. leptosoma with the resurrection of Anilios by Hedges et al. (2014). However, note that Shea 2015 concluded that Anilios is male. |
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