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Anniella geronimensis SHAW, 1940

IUCN Red List - Anniella geronimensis - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaAnguidae (Anniellinae),
Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Baja California Legless Lizard
S: Lagartija Sin Patas 
SynonymAnniella geronimensis SHAW 1940
Anniella geronimensis — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 209
Anniella geronimensis — STEBBINS 1985: 242
Anniella geronimensis — LINER 1994
Anniella geronimensis — LINER 2007 
DistributionMexico (Baja California: from Rio Santo Domingo at Colonia Guerrero to El Rosario)

Type locality: Isla San Gerónimo, Baja California.  
Reproductionovoviviparous 
TypesHolotype: SDNHM = SDSNH 7543, paratype SDNHM = SDSNH 7542. 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1193 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Hunt (1983) synonymized geronimensis with pulchra, but later authors kept geronimensis, including Hunt 2008.

Limb morphology: Limbless.

Taxonomy: Listed by Liner 2007 as a member of the Anguidae.

Distribution: see map in Hunt 2008. 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality, Isla San Gerónimo. 
References
  • Gotch, A. F. 1986. Reptiles - Their Latin Names Explained. Blandford Press, 176 pp.
  • Hunt, L. E. 1983. A nomenclatural rearrangement of the genus Anniella (Sauria: Anniellidae). Copeia 1983 (1): 79-89 - get paper here
  • Hunt, L. E. 2008. Anniella geronimensis. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (849): 1-3 - get paper here
  • Hunt, L.E. 2008. Anniella (Legless Lizards). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (848): 1-11 - get paper here
  • Jones, L.L. & Lovich, R.E. 2009. Lizards of the American Southwest. A photographic field guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ, 568 pp. [review in Reptilia 86: 84] - get paper here
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Parham, J.F. and T.J. Papenfuss 2009. High genetic diversity among fossorial lizard populations (Anniella pulchra) in a rapidly developing landscape (Central California). Conservation Genetics 10(1):169-176. - get paper here
  • Peralta-García A, Valdez-Villavicencio JH, Fucsko LA, Hollingsworth BD, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, Rocha A, DeSantis DL, Porras LW, and Wilson LD. 2023. The herpetofauna of the Baja California Peninsula and its adjacent islands, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17(1&2): 57–142
  • Sánchez-Pacheco, José Angel and Eric Mellink 2001. Geographic distribution. Anniella geronimensis. Herpetological Review 32 (3):192. - get paper here
  • Santos-Barrera, G., García, A., Calzada-Arciniega, R. A., Pérez-Cervantes, N. C., & Pacheco-Rodríguez, J. 2021. Herpetofauna in Risk of Extinction: Amphibians and Reptiles in Mexico, Critical Areas, and Conservation Strategies. Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation (via Researchgate) - get paper here
  • Shaw, C.E. 1949. Anniella geronimensis on the Baja California Peninsula Herpetologica 5 (2): 27-28. - get paper here
  • Shaw, C.E. 1953. Anniella pulchra and A. geronimensis, Sympatric Species. Herpetologica 8 (4): 167-170
  • Shaw, Charles E. 1940. A new species of legless lizard from San Geronimo Island, Lower California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 9 (24): 225-228 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Wermuth, H. 1969. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Anguidae. Anniellidae, Xenosauridae. Das Tierreich 90: 1-42.
 
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