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Anolis eugenegrahami SCHWARTZ, 1978

IUCN Red List - Anolis eugenegrahami - Critically Endangered, CR

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Black Stream Anole, Eugene's Anole 
SynonymAnolis eugenegrahami SCHWARTZ 1978: 266
Anolis eugenegrahami — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 260
Anolis eugenegrahami — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Xiphosurus eugenegrahami — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Xiphosurus eugenegrahami — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionHispaniola (Departement du Nord)

Type locality: Roche Parfait, 9.0 km NE Plaisance, 215 m, Département du Nord, Haiti.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: CM 60515. 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1578 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSpecies group: Xiphosurus cuvieri species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

Abundance: only known from the type locality (Meiri et al. 2017).

Habitat: semi-aquatic (Baeckens et al. 2021) 
EtymologyNamed after Eugene D. Graham Jr., the co-discoverer of the lizard with Thomas Thurmond and Schwartz. 
References
  • Baeckens, S.; M. Temmerman, S. Gorb, C. Neto, M. Whiting & R. Van Damme 2021. Convergent evolution of skin surface microarchitecture and increased skin hydrophobicity in semi-aquatic anole lizards. Journal of Experimental Biology 224(19): jeb242939 ( - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Meiri, Shai; Aaron M. Bauer, Allen Allison, Fernando Castro-Herrera, Laurent Chirio, Guarino Colli, Indraneil Das, Tiffany M. Doan, Frank Glaw, Lee L. Grismer, Marinus Hoogmoed, Fred Kraus, Matthew LeBreton, Danny Meirte, Zoltán T. Nagy, Cristiano d 2017. Extinct, obscure or imaginary: the lizard species with the smallest ranges. Diversity and Distributions 24 (2): 262-273 - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K. E., R. E. Glor, J. J. Kolbe, A. Larson, S. B. Hedges, and J. B. Losos 2005. Mainland colonization by island lizards. Journal of Biogeography 32: 929–938 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Powell, Robert ; Neland, Jason A 1998. Anolis eugenegrahami. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 672: 1-2 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. 1978. A new species of aquatic Anolis (Sauria, Iguanidae) from Hispaniola. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 47: 261-279. - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Vences, M. 2009. Lizard Radiations, in: Gillespie Clague, Encyclopedia of islands. University of California Press, pp. 558-563
 
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