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Anolis monticola SHREVE, 1936

IUCN Red List - Anolis monticola - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAnolis monticola monticola SHREVE 1936
Anolis monticola quadrisartus THOMAS & SCHWARTZ 1967 
Common NamesE: La Hotte Bush Anole, Foothill Anole 
SynonymAnolis monticola SHREVE 1936: 93
Anolis monticola — THOMAS & SCHWARTZ 1967: 11
Anolis monticola — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 304
Anolis monticola — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Deiroptyx monticola — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx monticola — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis monticola monticola SHREVE 1936
Deiroptyx monticola monticola — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx monticola monticola — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis monticola quadrisartus THOMAS & SCHWARTZ 1967: 17
Deiroptyx monticola quadrisarta — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx monticola quadrisarta — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionHispaniola (Haiti: Monts Cartaches, Massif de la Hotte, elevation from about 1300 ft. to 4600 ft.)

monticola: extreme distal portion of Tiburon Peninsula, on northern and western Massif de la Hotte and Monts Cartaches. Type locality: Northern and eastern foothills, Massif de la Hotte (= Pic Macaya), [elevation] 1000 ft. to 4000 ft., Département de la Grand'Anse, Haiti.

quadrisartus: southern and eastern Massif de la Hotte.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 38296
Holotype: MCZ 62998 [quadrisartus] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1644 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor illustrations see Williams, 1962 a; Thomas and Schwartz, 1967.

Species group: Deiroptyx hendersoni species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012). 
EtymologyThe species name, ‘monticola’, is Latin for ‘inhabitant of the mountains’ (Latin “colere” = inhabiting).

A. m. quadrisartus was apparently named after Latin quadrisartus = “patched four times”. Presumably related to the following diagnostic coloration character: “A subspecies of A. monticola characterized by a pair of black, light-centered ocelli on the nape in addition to the pair on the neck” (Thomas & Schwartz 1967:17). 
References
  • Griffin, D. K., Kretschmer, R., Srikulnath, K., Singchat, W., O’Connor, R. E., & Romanov, M. N. 2024. Insights into avian molecular cytogenetics—with reptilian comparisons. Molecular Cytogenetics, 17(1), 1-23 - get paper here
  • Losos, J. B. 2009. Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K. E., R. E. Glor, J. J. Kolbe, A. Larson, S. B. Hedges, and J. B. Losos 2005. Mainland colonization by island lizards. Journal of Biogeography 32: 929–938 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Shreve, B. 1936. A new Anolis and new Amphibia from Haiti. Proc. New England Zool. Club 15: 93-99.
  • Thomas, R. and A. Schwartz. 1967. The monticola group of the lizard genus Anolis in Hispaniola. Breviora (261):1-27. - get paper here
  • Williams, E. E. 1962. Notes on the herpetology of Hispaniola 7. New material of two poorly known anoles: Anolis monticola Shreve and Anolis christophei Williams. Breviora (164):1-11. - get paper here
  • Williams, E. E. and T. P. Webster. 1974. Anolis rupinae new species, a syntopic sibling of A. monticola Shreve. Breviora (429): 1-22 - get paper here
  • Yuan, M. L., M. H. Wake, and I. J. Wang. 2019. Phenotypic integration between claw and toepad traits promotes microhabitat specialization in the Anolis adaptive radiation. Evolution 73: 231–244 - get paper here
 
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