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Anolis lemurinus COPE, 1861

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Ghost Anole
S: Abaniquillo Lemurino 
SynonymAnolis (Gastrotropis) lemurinus COPE 1861: 213
Anolis palpebrosus PETERS 1874: 740
Anolis palpebrosus — BOULENGER 1885: 77
Anolis lemurinus — BOULENGER 1885: 86
Anolis rhombifer BOULENGER 1895: 728
Norops binotatus — BARBOUR 1923
Anolis palpebrosus — DUNN 1932
Norops vittigerus — MYERS & RAND 1969
Anolis rhombifer — PETERS et al. 1970: 65
Anolis lemurinus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 57
Norops lemurinus — VILLA et al. 1988
Norops rhombifer — VILLA et al. 1988
Norops lemurinus — LINER 1994
Anolis lemurinus — BAUER et al. 1995: 59
Anolis lemurinus — WILLIAMS et al. 1995
Norops lemurinus — KÖHLER 2000: 62
Norops lemurinus — NICHOLSON 2002
Norops rhombifer — NICHOLSON 2002
Anolis lemurinus — LINER 2007
Norops lemurinus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops rhombifer — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops lemurinus — MCCRANIE & KÖHLER 2015: 87
Norops lemurinus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Norops rhombifer — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis lemurinus — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionMexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Hidalgo), Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia; elevation: 80-880 m

Type locality: Veragua, Panama

rhombifer: Nicaragua; Type locality: Chontales, Nicaragua.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANSP
Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.5.86-87 [rhombifer] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Fitch & Seigel 1984 and Köhler 2001 consider Anolis rhombifer as a synonym of A. lemurinus. Therefore not listed by KÖHLER 2000 or Sunyer et al. 2014. Anolis lemurinus bourgeaei has been treated as full species by some authors. Not listed for El Salvador by KÖHLER (2000).

Relative abundance in Honduras: infrequent

Species group: Norops auratus Species Group (fide Nicholson et al. 2012) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin Lemur, genus of Primates Strepsirrhini from Madagascar due to Linnaeus, 1758 (from Latin lemur, malevolent ghosts of the dead, specters, shades) and Latin -inus, suffix indicating possession, belonging to, pertaining to, having the nature of, made of, quality of, state or condition of. [“...Head short, broad, front concave, eyes very large...”]. (from Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., May 2024) 
References
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