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Anolis ortonii COPE, 1868

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Bark Anole, Orton's Anole
Portuguese: Anoles, Calango, Calango-Bandeira, Papa-Vento 
SynonymAnolis ortonii COPE 1868: 97
Anolis cynocephalus BOCOURT 1870: 13
Anolis Bouvierii BOCOURT 1873: 58
Anolis ortonii — BOULENGER 1885: 51
Anolis bouvierii — STUART 1955: 29
Anolis bouvierii — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 50
Anolis ortonii — PETERS et al. 1970: 62
Anolis ortonii — DUELLMAN 1978: 200
Norops bouvierii — GUYER & SAVAGE 1986
Norops ortonii — SAVAGE & GUYER 1989: 110
Anolis ortonii — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Anolis ortonii — LEHR 2002: 81
Norops bouvierii — NICHOLSON 2002
Norops ortonii — NICHOLSON 2002
Anolis ortoni — KÖHLER 2007
Norops ortonii — BARRIO-AMOROS & BREWER-CARIAS 2008
Norops ortonii — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops ortonii — MORATO et al. 2014
Norops ortonii — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Norops bouvierii — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionBrazil (Amazonas, Para, Amapa, Rondônia, Acre, Bahia, Sergipe, Pernambuco, Paraíba),
French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Ecuador,
Colombia, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz), Venezuela (HR 34: 383).

Type locality: Río Napo or Upper Río Marañón, Ecuador or Peru.

bouvieri: Guatemala; Type locality: Escuintla, Guatemala [considered as erroneous by KÖHLER 2007].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 11404, USNM 6643 (lost)
Holotype: MNHN 2464 [bouvieri] 
Diagnosis 
CommentBelongs to the pentaprion group which includes seven species: fungosus, ibague, ortonii, pentaprion, sulcifrons, utilensis, and vociferans.

Synonymy after Peters et al. 1970 and Köhler 2007. BOULENGER 1885 listed Anolis bouvieri already as synonym of A. ortonii.

Species group: Norops auratus Species Group (fide Nicholson et al. 2012)

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-80%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
Etymologynamed after “Prof. Jas. Orton, of Williams College, to whom Science is indebted for this and other species...” (from COPE 1868). 
References
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