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Anolis equestris MERREM, 1820

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAnolis equestris equestris MERREM 1820
Anolis equestris brujensis GARRIDO 2001
Anolis equestris buidei SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris cincoleguas GARRIDO 1981
Anolis equestris cyaneus GARRIDO & ESTRADA 2001
Anolis equestris juraguensis SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris persparsus SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris potior SCHWARTZ & THOMAS 1975
Anolis equestris sabinalensis GARRIDO & MORENO 2001
Anolis equestris thomasi SCHWARTZ 1958
Anolis equestris verreonensis SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972 
Common NamesE: Cuban Giant Anole, Knight anole
G: Ritteranolis 
SynonymAnolis equestris MERREM 1820: 45
Xiphosurus equestris — FITZINGER 1826
Anolius rhodolaemus BELL 1827: 235
Anolis equestris — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 157
Anolis equestris — BOULENGER 1885: 21
Anolis equestris — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 91
Anolis equestris — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 256
Anolis equestris — RODRÍGUEZ SCHETTINO 1999: 180
Anolis equestris — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Deiroptyx equestris — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris equestris MERREM 1820
Anolis equestris equestris — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx equestris equestris — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris equestris — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris brujensis GARRIDO 2001
Deiroptyx equestris brujensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris brujensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris buidei SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris buidei — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx equestris buidei — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris buidei — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris cincoleguas GARRIDO 1981
Anolis equestris cincoleguas GARRIDO 1981: 3
Deiroptyx equestris cincoleguas — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris cincoleguas — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris cyaneus GARRIDO & ESTRADA 2001
Deiroptyx equestris cyanea — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris cyanea — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris juraguensis SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris juraguensis — GARRIDO 1981: 13
Deiroptyx equestris juraguensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris juraguensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris persparsus SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris persparsus — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx equestris persparsa — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris perspara — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 (in error)

Anolis equestris potior SCHWARTZ & THOMAS 1975
Anolis equestris santamariae GARRIDO 1975: 14
Anolis equestris potior SCHWARTZ & THOMAS 1975: 81 (nom. nov.)
Anolis equestris potior — GARRIDO 1981: 13
Deiroptyx equestris potior — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris potior — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris sabinalensis GARRIDO & MORENO 2001
Deiroptyx equestris sabinalensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris sabinalensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris thomasi SCHWARTZ 1958
Anolis equestris thomasi SCHWARTZ 1958: 3
Anolis equestris thomasi — VAN BEEST & HABERHAM 2003
Deiroptyx equestris thomasi — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris thomasi — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis equestris verreonensis SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris verreonensis — GARRIDO 1981: 13
Deiroptyx equestris verreonensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx equestris verreonensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionCuba, Saint Barthélemy, Bahamas

USA (introduced to S Florida and Hawaii),
Introduced to Turks and Caicos Islands.

Anolis equestris equestris: western Cuba from Pinar del Rio Province to Villa Clara Province, where intergrades with A. e. persparsus; introduced in southeastern Florida and the Upper Florida Keys. Type locality: Unknown; restricted by Schwartz and Garrido, 1972, to the vicinity of La Habana, La Habana Province, Cuba.

brujensis: Cuba (Sabana-Camagüey); Type locality: Cuba, Cayo Las Brujas, Archipielago de Sabana-Camagüey, provincia de Villa Clara.

buidei: Peninsula de Hicacos, northern Matanzas Province.

cincoleguas: Cayo Cinco Leguas, Matanzas Province.

cyaneus: Cuba (Sabana-Camagüey); Type locality: Cayo Coco Archipielago de Sabana-Camagüey, provincia de Ciego de Avila.

juraguensis: southern Cienfuegos Province.

persparsus: throughout most of Villa Clara and Sancti Spirites provinces.

potior: Archipiélago de Sabana-Camagüey.

sabinalensis: Cuba (Sabana-Camagüey); Type locality: Lorna de la Alegria, Cayo Sabinal, archipieIago de Sabana-Camagüey, provincia de Camagüey

thomasi: Ciego de Àvila and Camagüey provinces, east to Holguin Province.

verreonensis: extreme southwestern Granma Province.

INCERTAE SEDIS: Material from N San Diego de los Baños and Andrés (Pinar del Rio Province), Cayo Guajaba (Archipiélago de Sabana-Camagüey), Finca La Celia, Bayamo, Santiago de Cuba of unconfirmed subspecies.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: unknown (SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991)
Holotype: CZACC 43775 (also given as IES CZACC), IZ-2727 [brujensis]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 1294 [buidei]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 5398 [cincoleguas]
Holotype: MNHNCu 495 [cyaneus]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 1152 [juraguensis]
Holotype: AMNH 78116 [persparsus]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 3098 [potior]
Holotype: MNHNCu 2927, adult male [sabinalensis]
Holotype: AMNH 78148 [thomasi]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 488 [verreonensis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1482 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor illustrations see Barbour and Ramsden, 1919; Schwartz, 1964; Conant and Collins 1991; Vogel, 1966; Peters and Schubert, 1968; Schwartz and Garrido, 1972; Garrido, 1975; Schwartz and Henderson, 1985.

Type species: Anolis equestris Merrem, 1820 is the type species of the genus Eupristis (SAVAGE & GUYER 2004). Note that this genus contains at least one fossil species, Deiroptyx dominicana (RIEPPEL 1980), fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012.

Species group: Deiroptyx equestris species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

Distribution: see map in Rodriguez-Schettino 1999: 181, Schwartz & Henderson 1991: 257.

Karyotype: 2n=36, XY (males) or XX (females) (Giovannotti et al. 2016) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin equus = horse, and equitis = rider, knight, equestris = belonging to the rider or knight.

A. e. brujensis was named after the type locality.

A. e. cincoleguas was named after the type locality.

A. e. sabinalensis was named after the type locality.

A. e. thomasi was named after Richard Thomas, who caught the holotype. 
References
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