You are here » home › search results › Anolis chrysolepis

Anolis chrysolepis DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Anolis chrysolepis?

Add your own observation of
Anolis chrysolepis »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Goldenscale Anole
Portuguese: Calango, Camaleão, Papa-Vento 
SynonymAnolis chrysolepis DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 94
Draconura nitens WAGLER 1830: 149
Anolis refulgens DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 91
Draconura chrysolepis — GRAY 1845: 207
Anolis chrysolepis — DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851: 56
Anolis scypheus COPE 1864 (fide VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS 1970)
Anolis nummifer O’SHAUGHNESSY 1875: 278
Anolis turmalis O’SHAUGHNESSY 1875: 278
Anolis lentiginosus O’SHAUGHNESSY 1875: 279
Anolis chrysolepis — BOULENGER 1885: 89
Anolis nitens — BOULENGER 1885: 91
Anolis lentiginosus — BOULENGER 1885: 93
Anolis (Draconura) chrysolepis — BOETTGER 1885: 215
Anolis longicrus ROUX 1907: 763
Anolis chrysolepis — BEEBE 1944: 197
Anolis incompertus — BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE 1946
Anolis nitens — ROZE 1958: 246
Anlis nitens bondi FOWLER (fide VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS 1970)
Anolis chrysolepis chrysolepis — VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS 1970
Anolis chrysolepis — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 51
Norops chrysolepis — SAVAGE & GUYER 1989: 110
Norops nitens — SAVAGE & GUYER 1991: 366
Norops nitens chrysolepis — SAVAGE & GUYER 1991: 366
Anolis nitens — AVILA-PIRES 1995
Anolis nitens chrysolepis — AVILA-PIRES 1995
Norops chrysolepis — VITT & ZANI 1996
Anolis nitens nitens — GORZULA & SEÑARIS 1999
Anolis nitens — NICHOLSON 2002
Anolis chrysolepis — D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011
Norops chrysolepis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops nitens — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionS Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, N Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Pará north of the Amazon river)

Type locality: French Guiana and Suriname.

(Sub-) species no longer recognized:

nitens: Suriname, Guyana; Type locality: “America”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: MNHN-RA 2456, paralectotype: MNHN-RA 2439 (chrysolepis)
Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.8.55 [scypheus]
Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.8.31 [lentiginosus]
Holotype: ANSP 18277 [bondi] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: formerly recognized subspecies have been elevated to species level by D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011.

Synonymy partly after Peters et al. 1970, VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS 1970, and D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011. Note that A. refulgens "has never been used, except in synonymy or in type lists since its proposal. It is at once a nomen oblitum and a name that can be discarded on the first reviser principle" (Vanzolini & Williams, 1970:84).

Nomenclature: Myers (2008) suggested to conserve the name Anolis chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837, for a polytypic species of biogeographic importance. Being an older, less-used name, Anolis nitens (Wagler, 1830) was rejected in a major revision (Vanzolini & Williams, 1970) as a name ‘of uncertain application [and] uncertain geographical provenance’, the first term being equivalent to nomen dubium as defined in the Code. The specific name nitens was published with a 4-line description in the monotypic genus Draconura; the type locality (‘America’) is vague and the holotype is unknown. It is indeed a nomen dubium that cannot unambiguously be assigned to any known lizard, although the possibility that the brief color description might prove diagnostic of a species waiting rediscovery cannot be rejected. Article 23.3.6 of the Code allows authors to use the junior name Anolis chrysolepis as valid. However, although never in prevailing usage historically, Anolis nitens nonetheless remains in competing use because of prior (and arguable) interpretation of Article 23. It is a major source of instability. It is proposed that the name Anolis chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837, be given precedence over Draconura nitens Wagler, 1830, whenever the two are considered to be synonyms [from Myers 2008].

Distribution: Not listed for Ecuador by TORRES-CARVAJAL 2001 although AVILA-PIRES (1995) reported 2 localities in Ecuador, but Ecuador is not mentioned in D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011.

Species group: Norops auratus Species Group (fide Nicholson et al. 2012) 
EtymologyNamed after Greek chrysos (χρϋσός), gold, to express anything made of gold + G. lepis (λεπίς), scale; epithelial debris. (Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
  • Alonso, Alfonso and Francisco Dallmeier (eds.) 1999. Biodiversity Assessment and Long-term Monitoring, Lower Urubamba Region, Perú: Pagoreni Well Site: Assessment and Training SI/MAB Series #3. Smithsonian Institution Monitoring & Assessment of Biodiversity Program (SI/MAB)
  • Araujo, C.O. 2011. Squamata, Polychrotidae, Anolis chrysolepis Duméril and Bibron, 1837: Distribution extension. Check List 7 (3): 385-387 - get paper here
  • ARAUJO, C.O. & ALMEIDA-SANTOS, S.M. 2011. Herpetofauna de um remanescente de Cerrado no estado de São Paulo, sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 11(3): 47-62 - get paper here
  • ARAUJO, C.O. & ALMEIDA-SANTOS, S.M. 2011. Herpetofauna in a cerrado remnant in the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. [in Portuguese] Biota Neotropica 11 (3): 47-62 - get paper here
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Berthold,A.A. 1840. Ueber verschiedene neue oder seltene Amphibienarten. Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 1: 47-72 [1842 ?]
  • Betancourth-Cundar, Mileidy & Aquiles Gutiérrez Zamora 2010. ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DE LA HERPETOFAUNA DEL CENTRO EXPERIMENTAL AMAZÓNICO, PUTUMAYO, COLOMBIA ECOTRÓPICOS 23 (2): 61-78 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. 1885. Liste von Reptilien und Batrachiern aus Paraguay. Zeitschr. Naturw. 58 (3): 213-248 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J.; Carol R. Townsend, Robert P. Reynolds, Ross D. MacCulloch, and Amy Lathrop 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125 (4): 317-578; plates: 580-620 - get paper here
  • D'angiolella, Annelise B.; Tony Gamble, Teresa C. S. Avila-Pires, Guarino R. Colli, Brice P. Noonan, and Laurie J. Vitt 2011. Anolis chrysolepis Duméril and Bibron, 1837 (Squamata: Iguanidae), Revisited: Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Anolis chrysolepis Species Group. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 160 (2): 35-63. - get paper here
  • Donoso-Barros, R. 1968. The lizards of Venezuela (checklist and key). Carib. J. Sci. 8 (3-4): 105-122
  • Duellman, W. E. 1978. The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. 65: 1-352 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1837. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 4. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 570 pp. - get paper here
  • Flaschendräger, A. & Wijffels, L. 2009. Anolis. [2nd ed.]. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 319 pp. [review in Reptilia 15 (81): 85] - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Gorman, G.C. 1968. The Chromosomes of Anolis chrysolepis scypheus from a Developing Egg Herpetologica 24 (3): 263-264. - get paper here
  • Gorzula, Stefan & Senaris, J. Celsa 1999. In: Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I: a data base. Scientia Guaianae, Caracas, No. 8 [1998], 269+ pp.; ISBN 980-6020-48-0
  • Graham, D.L. 2000. Annotated list of reptiles and amphibians recorded from the Rio Orosa and surrounding areas, Department of Loreto, Peru. http://www.projectamazonas.com/doc/herps.pdf
  • Günther, A. C. L. G. 1885. Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Taylor, & Francis, London, 326 pp. [published in parts from 1885-1902; reprint by the SSAR 1987] - get paper here
  • Hoogmoed M.S.; de Avila-Pires T C S 1991. Annotoated checklist of the herpetofauna of Petit Saut, Sinnamary River, French Guiana. Zoologische Mededelingen 65: 53-88 - get paper here
  • Hoogmoed, M. S. 1973. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 419 pp. - get paper here
  • Hoogmoed, M.S., & Lescure, J. 1975. An annotated checklist of the lizards of French Guiana, mainly based on two recent collections. Zoologische Mededelingen 49(13): 141-172. - get paper here
  • Johnson, M.L. 1946. Herpetological Notes from Trinidad. Copeia 1946 (2): 108 - get paper here
  • Kok, P. 1998. Anolis nitens chrysolepis (Goldenscale Anole). Predation. Herpetological Review 29 (1): 41 - get paper here
  • Kornacker, Paul M.;Meyer zu Heyde, Christian 1998. Herpetologische Eindrücke einer Venezuelareise Teil 3: El Embalse de Guri - der Guri-Stausee. Elaphe 6 (4): 61-69
  • Langstroth, R.P. 2005. Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana. Kempffiana 1 (1): 101-128
  • Markezich, A.L. 2002. New distribution records of reptiles from Western Venezuela. Herpetological Review 33 (1): 69-74 - get paper here
  • Metcalf, M. F., Guedouar, E., Davis, L., Rodriguez, A., Marsh, A., Pacaya, E. T., ... & Gunnels IV, C. W. 2023. Herpetofauna of Madre Selva Biological Station in Loreto, Peru. Herpetology Notes, 16, 727-740
  • Morato, S.A.A.; Calixto, P.O.; Mendes, L.R.; Gomes, R.; Galatti, U.; Trein, F.L.; Oliveira, F.S.; Ferreira, G.N. 2014. Guia fotográfico de identificação da herpetofauna da Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera, Estado do Pará. Curitiba: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.; 213 p. - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Guilherme Nunes Ferreira; Michela Rossane Cavilha Scupino (eds.) 2018. Herpetofauna da Amazônia Central: Estudos na FLONA de Saracá-Taquera. Curitiba, Pr: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas, Pa: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A., 2018.<br>210p. - get paper here
  • Myers, C.W. 2008. Case 3446: Anolis chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Reptilia, Squamata): proposed precedence over Draconura nitens Wagler, 1830. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 65 (23): - get paper here
  • Myers, Charles W.;Donnelly, Maureen A. 1997. A Tepui Herpetofauna on a Granitic Mountain (Tamacuari) in the Borderland Between Venezuela and Brazil: Report from the Phipps Tapirapecó Expedition. American Museum Novitates (3213): 1-71 - get paper here
  • Myers, Charles W.;Donnelly, Maureen A. 2008. The Summit Herpetofauna Of Auyantepui, Venezuela: Report From The Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 308: 1-147 - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K.E. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and a test of the current infrageneric classification of Norops (beta Anolis). Herpetological Monographs 16: 93-120 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Oliveira, D.P.; S.M. Souza; L. Frazão; A.P. Almeida; T. Hrbek 2014. Lizards from central Jatapú River, Amazonas, Brazil. Check List 10 (1): 46-53 - get paper here
  • O’Shaughnessy,A.W.E. 1875. List and revision of the species of Anolidae in the British Museum collection, with descriptions of new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 15: 270-281 - get paper here
  • Pedroso dos Santos-Jr, Alfredo; Jossehan Galúcio da Frota; Frank Raynner Vasconcelos Ribeiro 2007. Reptilia, Squamata, Polychrotidae, Anolis nitens tandai: Distribution extension, new State record, and geographic distribution map. Check List 3 (1): 9-10 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. & Donoso-Barros, Roberto 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 293 pp. - get paper here
  • Peters, James A.; Donoso-Barros, Roberto & Orejas-Miranda, Braulio 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part I Snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 347 pp. - get paper here
  • Peterson, J. A.;Williams, Ernest E. 1981. A case history in retrograde evolution: the onca lineage in Anoline lizards. II. Subdigital fine structure. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 149 (4): 215-268 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E.R. & Vitt, L.J. 2003. Lizards - Windows to the Evolution of Diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley, 347 pp. [review in Copeia 2004: 955] - get paper here
  • Pinto, Rubenilson O. and Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo 2017. Norops chrysolepis (Goldenscale Anole) Defensive display. Herpetological Review 48 (1): 197 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Prudente, A.L.C.; F. Magalhães; A. Menks; J.F.M. Sarmento. 2013. Checklist of Lizards of the Juruti, state of Pará, Brazil. Check List 9 (1):42-50 - get paper here
  • RECODER, R.S.,TEIXEIRA JUNIOR, M., CAMACHO, A., NUNES, P.M.S., MOTT, T., VALDUJO, P.H., GHELLERE, J.M., NOGUEIRA, C. & RODRIGUES, M.T. 2011. Reptiles of Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, Central Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 11(1): - get paper here
  • RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR, MARCO A. 2015. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae. Zootaxa 3983 (1): 001–110 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Silvana Amaral 2016. Diversity, distribution, and conservation of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) in the Brazilian Amazonia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2:1, 195-421 - get paper here
  • Rivas Fuenmayor, G.; Ugueto, G.; Rivero, R. & Miralles, A. 2005. The Herpetofauna of Isla de Margarita, Venezuela: New Records and Comments. Carib. J. Sci. 41 (2): 346-351
  • Rivas Fuenmayor, Gilson and Cesar Luis Barrio Amorós 2005. New Amphibian and Reptile records from Cojedes State, Venezuela. Herpetological Review 36 (2):205-209. - get paper here
  • Roux, JEAN. 1907. Diagnosen neuer Reptilien aus Asien und Amerika. Zool. Anz. 31 (24): 762-765. - get paper here
  • Roze, J. A. 1958. Resultados zoologicos de la expedicion de la Universidad Central de Venezuela a la region del Auyante'pui en la Guyana Venezolana, Abril de 1956. 5. Los reptiles del Auyantepui, Venezuela, basandose en las colecciones de las expediciones de Phelps-Ta Acta Biol. Venezuelica 2: 243-270.
  • Roze,J.A. 1958. Los reptiles del Chimantá Tepui (Estado Bolívar, Venezuela) colectados por la expedición botánica del Chicago Natural History Museum. Acta Biol. Venezuelica 2 (25): 299-314
  • Savage,J.M. & Guyer,C. 1991. Nomenclatural notes on Anoles (Sauria: Polychridae): stability over priority. Journal of Herpetology 25 (3): 365-366 - get paper here
  • Señaris, Josefa Celsa; Gilson Rivas y César Molina 2009. Capitulo 4: Anfibios y Reptiles del Parque Nacional Canaima, Venezuela In: Señaris, J. C., D. Lew y C. Lasso. 2009. Biodiversidad del Parque Nacional Canaima: bases técnicas para la conservación de la guayana venezolana. Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales y The nature Conservancy, Caracas, 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Troschel, F.H. 1848. Amphibien. In: M.R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-44. Im Auftrage Sr. Majestät des Königs von Preussen ausgeführt. Theil 3. Versuch einer Zusammenstellung der Fauna und Flora von British-Guiana. Leipzig, pp. 645-661 - get paper here
  • Ugueto, Gabriel N.; Gilson A. Rivas, Tito Barros and Eric N. Smith 2009. A Revision of the Venezuelan Anoles II: Redescription of Anolis squamulatus Peters 1863 and Anolis tigrinus Peters 1863 (Reptilia: Polychrotidae). Carib. J. Sci. 45 (1): 30-51 - get paper here
  • unknown author 2010. Opinion 2256 (Case 3446): Anolis chrysolepis Dumeril & Bi- bron, 1837 (Reptilia, Squamata) to have precedence over Anolis nitens Wagler, 1830 whenever the two names are considered synonyms. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 67: 266–268 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini,P.E. & Williams,E.E. 1970. South American anoles: the geographic differentiation and evolution of the Anolis chrysolepis species group (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 19: 1-298 - get paper here
  • Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Colli, G. R.; Garda, A. A.; Mesquita, D. O.; França, F. G. R. e Balbino, S. F. 2002. Um guia fotográfico dos répteis e anfíbios da região do Jalapão no Cerrado brasileiro. Norman, Oklahoma: Special Publications in Herpetology. San Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
  • Vitt, Laurie J., Donald B. Shepard, Gustavo H. C. Vieira, Janalee P. Caldwell, Guarino R. Colli and Daniel O. Mesquita. 2008. Ecology of Anolis nitens brasiliensis in Cerrado Woodlands of Cantão. Copeia 2008 (1): 144-153 - get paper here
  • Vitt, Laurie J.; Zani, Peter A. 1996. Ecology of the South American lizard Norops chrysolepis (Polychrotidae). Copeia 1996 (1): 56-68 - get paper here
  • Wagler, Jean G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0. Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. [1830-1832] - get paper here
  • Weygoldt, P. 1984. Anolis chrysolepis DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837 im Terrarium. Herpetofauna 6 (32): 22-26 - get paper here
  • Whithworth, A. & Beirne, C. 2011. Reptiles of the Yachana Reserve. Global Vision International, 130 pp. - get paper here
  • Williams E E 1970. South American Anoles: Anolis apollinaris Boulenger, 1919, a relative of A. biporcatus Wiegmann (Sauria: Iguanidae). Breviora (358): 1-11 - get paper here
  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=chrysolepis

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator