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Anolis transversalis DUMÉRIL, 1851

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Banded Tree Anole, Transverse Anole
Portuguese: Papa-Vento 
SynonymAnolis transversalis DUMÉRIL in DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851: 57
Anolis buckleyi O’SHAUGHNESSY 1880: 492
Anolis transversalis — BOULENGER 1885: 58
Anolis buckleyi — BOULENGER 1885: 58
Anolis buckleyi — SHREVE 1941
Anolis transversalis — WILLIAMS & VANZOLINI 1966: 197
Anolis transversalis — PETERS et al. 1970: 67
Anolis transversalis — DUELLMAN 1978: 202
Dactyloa transversalis — SAVAGE & GUYER 1989: 108
Anolis transversalis — LEHR 2002: 81
Anolis transversalis — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 166
Dactyloa transversalis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa transversalis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionS Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, S Colombia, W Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso), N Bolivia

Type locality: South America. “Sarayacú, Peru” fide WILLIAMS & VANZOLINI 1966.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 2449 (by monotypy) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A green anole, with granular, smooth dorsals, and larger (but relatively small), smooth ventrals. Digital expansions well developed. Body and tail slightly to moderately compressed. Mental large. A distinct row of sublabials at each side, with scales much larger than median scales on chin. A pattern of transverse dark lines or bands, showing sexual dimorphism,present along back: in males forming oblique rows of dashed and/or dotted lines, in females forming wider bands, with or without dotted lines in between. Dewlap in males extending almost to middle of belly, yellow to reddish orange, with light green to yellowish, or grey to bluish grey diagonal lines or scale rows; in females reaching about level of forelimbs, white or yellow, with brown or black transverse bars. Iris blue. Maximum SVL 88 mm (from Avila-Pires 1995: 118).


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CommentDue to sexually dimorphic color pattern, males were described as another species (A. buckleyi) by O’SHAUGHNESSY 1880.

Species groups: Dactyloa punctata species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-30%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin transversalis, transverse. (DUMÉRIL 1851, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Bernarde, Paulo Sérgio;, Reginaldo Assêncio Machado & Luiz Carlos Batista Turci 2011. Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperança na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre – Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (3): 117-144 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Catenazzi, A., and P. J. Venegas 2012. Anfibios y reptiles/Amphibians and reptiles. in: N. Pitman, E. Ruelas Inzunza, D. Alvira, C. Vriesendorp, D. K. Moskovits, Á. del Campo, T. Wachter, D. F. Stotz, S. Noningo Sesén, E. Tuesta Cerrón, y/and R. C. Smith, eds. Perú: Cerros de Kampankis. R The Field Museum, Chicago, pp. 106–117, 260–271, 348–365 - get paper here
  • Cavalcanti, Lucas B Q; Gabriel C Costa, Guarino R Colli, Eric R Pianka, Laurie J Vitt, Daniel O Mesquita 2023. Myrmecophagy in lizards: evolutionary and ecological implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023;, zlad175, - get paper here
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  • Eisenberg, Tobias 2014. Auf der Suche nach Amphibien und Reptilien am Amazonas. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (1): 36-45 (2013) - get paper here
  • Eversole, Cord B. et al. 2020. Ecological Niche and Species Distribution of the Banded Tree Anole (Anolis transversalis, Sauria, Dactyloidae) with New Record from Bolivia. Herpetological Review 51: 686–690
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  • Goldberg, Stephen R.; Bursey, Charles R.; Vitt, Laurie J. 2006. Parasites of two lizard species, Anolis punctatus and Anolis transversalis (Squamata: Polychrotidae) from Brazil and Ecuador. Amphibia-Reptilia 27 (4): 575-579 - get paper here
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  • O'shaughnessy,A.W.E. 1880. Description of a new species of Anolis, with notice of some other species of that genus from Ecuador. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: 491-493 - get paper here
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  • Shreve, Benjamin 1941. Notes on Ecuadorian and Peruvian reptiles and amphibians with description of new forms. Proc. New England zool. Club 18: 71-83
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