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Anolis gundlachi PETERS, 1877

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yellow-chinned anole, Gundlach’s Anole, Yellow-beard Anole
G: Weißlippenanolis
Spanish: Lagartijo barba amarilla 
SynonymAnolis Gundlachi PETERS 1877: 705
Anolis gundlachi — BOULENGER 1885: 25
Anolis gundlachi — STEJNEGER 1904: 633
Anolis gundlachi — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 273
Anolis gundlachi — BRANDLEY & DE QUEIROZ 2004
Ctenonotus gundlachi — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Ctenonotus gundlachi — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionPuerto Rico

Type locality: “Utuado” [Puerto Rico]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 8964 (2 specimens) 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1718 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor illustrations see Stejneger, 1904; Schmidt, 1928; Rivero, 1978; Schwartz and Henderson, 1985.

Ecomorph class: trunk-ground.

Species group: Ctenonotus cristatellus species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012). 
EtymologyNamed after Johannes Christoph (Juan Cristóbal) Gundlach (1810-1896), German zoologist and ornithologist. He was a Curator at Philipps-Universität Marburg and later at Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt, then lived in Cuba (1839-1896), except during the Civil War (1868-1878), when he stayed in Puerto Rico (Beolens et al. 2011). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Brandley, M.C. & De Queiroz, K. 2004. Phylogeny, ecomorphological evolution, and historical biogeography of the Anolis cristatellus series. Herpetological Monographs 18: 90-126 - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr., W.E. 2005. Duration of movement as a lizard foraging movement variable. Herpetologica 61 (4): 363-372 - get paper here
  • Cruz-Hernández, V., Peña, J., Martínez-Llaurador, N. & Acevedo, M.A. 2017. Anolis gundlachi (Yellow-chinned Anole) Cannibalism. Herpetological Review 48 (3): 636-637. - get paper here
  • Greenhawk, Norman 2015. Testing sustainable forestry methods in Puerto Rico: Does the presence of the introduced timber tree Blue Mahoe, Talipariti elatum, affect the abundance of Anolis gundlachi? Herpetology Notes 8: 141-148 - get paper here
  • Harper, S., Fallick, S., Hake, T., Feliciano-Rivera, F. A., & Elden, J. M. 2023. Opportunistic Records of Herpetofauna in Mainland Puerto Rico with photographic accounts of species and habitat. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, 58(9), 150-157 - get paper here
  • INGRAM, T.; S.T. GIERY & J.B. LOSOS. 2022. Hierarchical partitioning of multiple niche dimensions among ecomorphs, species and sexes in Puerto Rican anoles. Journal of Zoology 318(2): 127-134. - get paper here
  • López, N. R., Zapata, J. D. C., López, C. V., Torres, J. O. R., Pérez, A. D., Rolón, A. R. P., ... & Muñoz, C. A. M. 2023. Notes on Herpetofauna in Puerto Rico: a Potpourri from Reptiles and Amphibians, with Implications for Transdisciplinary Contributions to Natural History. Acta Científica, 34(1), 35-60 - get paper here
  • Losos, J. B. 2009. Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Losos, J.B. 2007. Detective Work in the West Indies: Integrating Historical and Experimental Approaches to Study Island Lizard Evolution. BioScience 57 (7): 585-597 - get paper here
  • Muñoz, Martha M.; Luke O. Frishkoff, Jenna Pruett, D. Luke Mahler 2023. Evolution of a Model System: New Insights from the Study of Anolis Lizards. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 2023 54:1 - get paper here
  • Nelson, Claire M V, and Terry J Ord. 2022. Identifying Potential Cues of Species Identity in Complex Animal Signals. Animal Behaviour 186: 121–36 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Ord, T.J. & Stamps. J.A. 2008. Alert signals enhance animal communication in “noisy” environments. PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807657105 - get paper here
  • Otero-López, Luisa Matilde 2015. REPRODUCTIVE PHENOLOGY, FECUNDITY, SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF PUERTO RICAN ANOLIS LIZARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE WARMING. PhD thesis, UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO, 119 pp. - get paper here
  • Peters, W. 1877. Über eine von Hrn. Viceconsul L. Krug und Dr. J. Gundlach auf der Insel Puertorico gemachte Sammlung von Säugethieren und Amphibien, so wie über die Entwickelung eines Batrachiers, Hylodes martinicensis Dum. Bibr., ohne Metamorphose. Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876: 703-714. - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Rivero, J.A. 1978. Los anfibios y reptiles de Puerto Rico. M. Pareja Montana, 16, Barcelona, Espafia: x + 152 + 148pp.
  • Rogowitz, G.L. 1996. Evaluation of Thermal Acclimation and Altitudinal Variation of Metabolism in a Neotropical Lizard, Anolis gundlachi Copeia 1996 (3): 535-542. - get paper here
  • Sanchez, Alejandro 2010. Observations on sleeping behavior of Anolis occultus and A. cuvieri in Puerto Rico. Anolis Newsletter VI: 174 - get paper here
  • Schall, J.J. & A.R. Pearson 2000. Body Condition of a Puerto Rican Anole, Anolis gundlachi: Effect of a Malaria Parasite and Weather Variation Journal of Herpetology 34 (3): 489-491. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, K.P. 1928. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: Amphibians and land reptiles of Porto Rico, with a list of those reported from the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 10 (1):160 pp.
  • Schoener, Thomas W.;Schoener, Amy 1971. Structural habitats of West Indian Anolis lizards II. Puerto Rican uplands. Breviora (375): 1-39 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Schwartz, A. and Henderson, R.W. 1985. A guide to the identification of the amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies exclusive of Hispaniola. Milwaukee Public Mus., 165 pp.
  • Stejneger, L. 1904. The herpetology of Porto Rico. Rept. United States Natl. Mus. 1902: 549-724. - get paper here
  • Thonis, Anna E.; Bradford C. Lister 2019. Predicting Climate-Induced Distributional Shifts for Puerto Rican Anoles. Copeia 107 (2): - get paper here
  • Tulli, M.J.; F.B. Cruz, A. Herrel, B. Vanhooydonck, V. Abdala 2009. The interplay between claw morphology and microhabitat use in neotropical iguanian lizards. Zoology 112 (5): 379-392 - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2012. Zwischen Anolis und Cycluren: Unterwegs auf Puerto Rico. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (95): 100-109 - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2019. Die Herrscher des Waldes – baumbewohnende Leguane. Reptilia (Münster) 24 (138): 14-19 - get paper here
  • Yuan, M. L., M. H. Wake, and I. J. Wang. 2019. Phenotypic integration between claw and toepad traits promotes microhabitat specialization in the Anolis adaptive radiation. Evolution 73: 231–244 - get paper here
 
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