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Anolis humilis PETERS, 1863

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Humble Anole 
SynonymAnolis humilis PETERS 1863: 136
Anolis humilis — BOULENGER 1885: 82
Norops humilis — VILLA et al. 1988
Anolis humilis — BAUER et al. 1995: 58
Norops humilis — KÖHLER 2000: 62
Norops humilis — NICHOLSON 2002
Norops humilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops humilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Norops humilis — SUNYER & MARTÍNEZ-FONSECA 2023 
DistributionCosta Rica, Panama, Nicaragua

Type locality: “Veragua” [Panama]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 500, 55223 (2 specimens) 
Diagnosis 
CommentDistribution: Reports from Mexico and Belize seem to be based on other species (Villa et al, 1988). Not listed by LINER 1994. Not listed for El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico by KÖHLER (2000).

Synonymy: N. quaggulus has been removed from the synonymy of N. humilis by KÖHLER 2003. A. marsupialis, formerly a synonym of A. humilis has been revalidated by KÖHLER et al. 2015. However, Poe (2016) considers the diagnostic characters suggested by Köhler as insufficient to distinguish between A. quaggulus and humilis.

Species group: Norops auratus Species Group (fide Nicholson et al. 2012) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin humilis, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant. [“...Länge bis zum After 0m,038; Kopflänge 0m,0115; Kopf­breite 0m,006; vord. Extrem. 0m,0165; hint. Extrem. 0m,033...”]. 
References
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  • Andrews, Robin M. 1979. Evolution of life histories: A comparison of Anolis lizards from matched island and mainland habitats. Breviora (454): 1-51 - get paper here
  • Baruch, Ethan M.; Morgan A. Manger, and Jennifer L. Stynoski 2016. Ground Anoles (Anolis humilis) Discriminate between Aposematic and Cryptic Model Insects. Journal of Herpetology 50 (2): 245-248 - get paper here
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