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Anolis luteogularis NOBLE & HASSLER, 1935

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAnolis luteogularis luteogularis NOBLE & HASSLER 1935
Anolis luteogularis calceus SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis luteogularis coctilis SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis luteogularis delacruzi SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis luteogularis hassleri BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935
Anolis luteogularis jaumei SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis luteogularis nivevultus SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972
Anolis luteogularis sanfelipensis GARRIDO 1975
Anolis luteogularis sectilis SCHWARTZ & GARRIDO 1972 
Common NamesE: Western giant anole, White-throated Anole 
SynonymAnolis luteogularis NOBLE & HASSLER 1935:113
Anolis luteogularis — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 295
Anolis luteogularis — RODRÍGUEZ SCHETTINO 1999: 188
Anolis luteogularis — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Deiroptyx luteogularis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis luteogularis NOBLE and HASSLER 1935
Anolis luteogularis luteogularis — GARRIDO 1981: 11
Anolis luteogularis luteogularis — FLASCHENDRÄGER 2002
Deiroptyx luteogularis luteogularis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis luteogularis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis calceus SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO, 1972
Anolis luteogularis calceus — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx luteogularis calcea — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis calcea — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis coctilis SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO, 1972
Anolis luteogularis coctilis — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx luteogularis coctilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis coctilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis delacruzi SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO, 1972
Anolis luteogularis delacruzi — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx luteogularis delacruzi — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis delacruzi — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis hassleri BARBOUR and SHREVE, 1935
Anolis equestris hassleri BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935: 251
Anolis luteogularis hassleri — GARRIDO 1981: 11
Deiroptyx luteogularis hassleri — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis hassleri — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis jaumei SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO, 1972
Anolis luteogularis jaumei — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx luteogularis jaumei — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis jaumei — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis nivevultus SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO 1972
Anolis equestris guanahacabibensis PETERS 1970: 203 (nom. nud.)
Anolis luteogularis nivevultus — GARRIDO 1981
Anolis luteogularis nivevultus — RODRÍGUEZ SCHETTINO 1999: 189
Deiroptyx luteogularis nivevulta — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis nivevulta — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis sanfelipensis GARRIDO, 1975
Deiroptyx luteogularis sanfelipensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis luteogularis sanfelipensis — AMARO-VALDES et al. 2017
Deiroptyx luteogularis sanfelipensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis luteogularis sectilis SCHWARTZ and GARRIDO, 1972
Anolis luteogularis sectilis — GARRIDO 1981: 12
Deiroptyx luteogularis sectilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Deiroptyx luteogularis sectilis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionW Cuba, Isla de la Juventud

Anolis luteogularis luteogularis. Pinar del Rio Province, east to La Habana Province. Type locality: San Diego de bs Bafios, Pinar del Rio Province, Cuba.

calceus: Ciénaga de Zapata (syntopic locally with A. I. jaumei [Garrido and Jaume, 1984]).

coctilis: Archipiélago de bs Canarreos.

delacruzi: Isla de la Juventud.

hassleri: Isla de la Juventud.

jaumei: Peninsula de Zapata.

nivevultus: exteme western Cuba.

sanfelipensis: Cayos de San Felipe.

sectilis: Isla de la Juventud.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: AMNH 46502
Holotype: MCZ 11178 [hassleri]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 1295 [calceus]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 402 [coctilis]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 1277 [delacruzi]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 369 [jaumei]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 339 [nivevultus]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 2972 [sanfelipensis]
Holotype: CZACC = IZ 388 [sectilis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2977 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor illustrations see Stejneger, 1917 (as A. equestris); Schwartz and Garrido, 1972; Garrido, 1975 d; Schwartz and Henderson, 1985, Flaschendräger 2002.

Species group: Deiroptyx equestris species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin luteus = golden yellow, and gula, gularis = throat, after the yellow to orange dewlap.

A. l. hassleri was named after W. F. Hassler who described Anolis luteogularis with G. K. Noble. 
References
  • Amaro-Valdés, Seriocha and Rafael Herrera-Montano 2017. Rediscovery of the San Felipe Western Giant Anole, Anolis luteogularis sanfelipensis Garrido, 1975 (Squamata, Dactyloidae). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (1): 43–46 - get paper here
  • Barbour, T. and B. Shreve. 1935. Notes on Cuban anoles. Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 249-253.
  • Flaschendräger, A. 2002. Beobachtungen an Anolis-Arten in der Cordillera de Guaniguanico, Provinz Pinar del Río, West-Kuba. Herpetofauna 24 (138): 5-18 - get paper here
  • Fläschendräger, Axel 2017. Beobachtungen an einigen Anolis-Arten im westlichen Kuba. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (5): 52-63 - get paper here
  • Garrido, O. H. 1975. Nuevos reptiles del archipielago cubano. Poeyana 141:1-58.
  • Garrido, Orlando H. 1981. Nueva subespecie de Anolis equestris (Sauria: Iguanidae) para Cuba, con comentarios sobre la distribución y afinidades de otras poblaciones del complejo. Poeyana (232): 1-15
  • Losos, J. B. 2009. Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Losos, J.B. 2007. Detective Work in the West Indies: Integrating Historical and Experimental Approaches to Study Island Lizard Evolution. BioScience 57 (7): 585-597 - get paper here
  • Losos, Jonathan B., Manuel Leal, Richard E. Glor, Kevin de Queiroz, Paul E. Hertz, Lourdes Rodríguez Schettino, Ada Chamizo Lara, Todd R. Jackman & Allan Larson 2003. Niche lability in the evolution of a Caribbean lizard community. Nature 424: 542-545 - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K. E., R. E. Glor, J. J. Kolbe, A. Larson, S. B. Hedges, and J. B. Losos 2005. Mainland colonization by island lizards. Journal of Biogeography 32: 929–938 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Noble, G. K. and W. G. Hassler 1935. A new giant Anolis from Cuba. Copeia 1935 (3): 113-115. - get paper here
  • Peters, G. 1970. Zur Taxionomie und Zoogeographie der kubanischen anolinen Eidechsen (Reptilia, Iguanide). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 46: 197-234. - get paper here
  • Poe S, Anderson CG. 2019. The existence and evolution of morphotypes in Anolis lizards: coexistence patterns, not adaptive radiations, distinguish mainland and island faunas. PeerJ 6: e6040 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Rodríguez Schettino, Lourdes (ed.) 1999. The iguanid lizards of Cuba. University Press of Florida, 428 pp.
  • Rodríguez Schettino, Lourdes, Carlos A. Mancina & Vilma Rivalta González 2013. REPTILES OF CUBA: CHECKLIST AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONS. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (144): 1-96 - get paper here
  • Rovatsos, Michail; Marie Altmanová, Martina Pokorná and Lukáš Kratochvíl 2014. CONSERVED SEX CHROMOSOMES ACROSS ADAPTIVELY RADIATED ANOLIS LIZARDS. Evolution, DOI: 10.1111/evo.12357 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Schwartz, A. and Garrido, O.H. 1972. The lizards of the Anolis equestris complex in Cuba. Stud. Fauna Curaçao and Carib. Is. 39 (134):1-86. - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. and Henderson, R.W. 1985. A guide to the identification of the amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies exclusive of Hispaniola. Milwaukee Public Mus., 165 pp.
  • Stejneger, L.H. 1917. Cuban amphibians and reptiles collected for the United States National Museum from 1899 to 1902. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 53: 259-291 - get paper here
  • Van Beest, P. & Haberham, Z.L. 2003. Een gebruiksaanwijzing voor een van de meest interssante gropen terrariumdiern:Anolissen ´Deel II: het terrarium. Lacerta 61 (4): 144-153 - get paper here
  • Yuan, M. L., M. H. Wake, and I. J. Wang. 2019. Phenotypic integration between claw and toepad traits promotes microhabitat specialization in the Anolis adaptive radiation. Evolution 73: 231–244 - get paper here
 
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