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Anolis purpurescens COPE, 1899

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Purple Anole 
SynonymAnolis purpurescens COPE 1899: 7
Anolis purpurescens — TAYLOR 1956: 75
Anolis chocorum WILLIAMS & DUELLMAN 1967
Anolis chocorum — PETERS et al. 1970: 51
Anolis purpurescens — PETERS et al. 1970: 64
Dactyloa chocorum — GUYER & SAVAGE 1986
Anolis purpurescens — WILLIAMS 1988
Dactyloa chocorum — KÖHLER 2000: 59
Dactyloa chocorum — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa purpurescens — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa purpurescens — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionEcuador, N Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica

Type locality: Río Truando, Colombia.

chocorum: E Panama (Darién), Colombia (forest of lowlands 20-700m at Pacific Coast; Chocó), Costa Rica; Type locality: Río Tuira at Quebreda La Plata, Darién, Panama, elevation 100 m.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 4321
Holotype: KU 96934, adult male [chocorum] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Species status still unconfirmed (fide Williams 1988). Not listed by KÖHLER 2000. Populations of these species from Panama have been assigned to A. ibanezi. Batista et al. (2015) synonymized chocorum with purpurescens.

Distribution: not in Costa Rica fide Bolaños (pers. comm.). Possibly in Panama but without verified records.

Species group: Dactyloa latifrons species group (NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

NCBI Tax ID: 1091128 (originally assigned to chocorum) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin purpurescens, to grow purple, become of a purple color. [“...Color above purple or violet, below white (in spirits)...”]. (from Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., May 2024) 
References
  • AYALA-VARELA, F. ., VALVERDE, S. ., POE, S. ., NARVÁEZ, A. E. ., YÁNEZ-MUÑOZ, M. H. ., & TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. . 2021. A new giant anole (Squamata: Iguanidae: Dactyloinae) from southwestern Ecuador. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 295–317 - get paper here
  • Barrio-Amorós, Cesar Luis, Michelle Quiroz, Cristian Porras-Ramírez, Rene Villanueva-Maldonado, Alejandro Estrada-García, Abel Batista 2023. Amphibians and reptiles encountered during an expedition to Panama. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e18359 - get paper here
  • BATISTA, ABEL; MILAN VESELY, KONRAD MEBERT, SEBASTIAN LOTZKAT & GUNTHER KÖHLER 2015. A new species of Dactyloa from eastern Panama, with comments on other Dactyloa species present in the region. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 057–084 - get paper here
  • Castro-Herrera, F. & Vargas-Salinas, F. 2008. Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana 9 (2): 251 - 277 - get paper here
  • Chun, Wesley 2010. Miscellaneous notes on some rare and unusual anoles. Anolis Newsletter VI: 14-22 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1899. Contributions to the herpetology of New Granada and Argentina, with descriptions of new forms. Philadelphia Mus. Sci. Bull. (1): 1-19 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Myers, C. W. 1971. A new species of green anole (Reptilia: Sauria) from the North Coast of Veraguas, Panamá. American Museum Novitates 2470: 1-14 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Páez, V.P. et al. 2002. Guía de campo de algunas especies de anfibios y reptiles de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. & Donoso-Barros, Roberto 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 293 pp. - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Poe, S.; Latella, I.M.; Ryan, M.J. & Schaad, E.W. 2009. A new species of Anolis lizard (Squamata, Iguania) from Panama. Phyllomedusa 8 (2): 81-87 - get paper here
  • Rengifo M, Jhon Tailor; Fernando C. Herrera, Francisco J. Purroy 2014. Diversidad de una comunidad de Anolis (Iguania: Dactyloidae) en la selva pluvial central, departamento del Chocó, Colombia. Basic and Applied Herpetology 28: 51-63 - get paper here
  • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, J. D., & Calderón-Espinosa, M. L. 2024. Sexual dimorphism and female ecomorphology in Anolis (Squamata: Anolidae): knowledge of female morphology increases the understanding of Anolis diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, blae019 - get paper here
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, 934 pp. [review in Copeia 2003 (1): 205]
  • Taylor, E. H. 1956. A review of the lizards of Costa Rica. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 38 (part 1): 3-322 - get paper here
  • Torres-Carvajal O, Pazmiño-Otamendi G, Salazar-Valenzuela D. 2019. Reptiles of Ecuador: a resource-rich portal, with a dynamic checklist and photographic guides. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (1): [General Section]: 209–229 (e178) - get paper here
  • VELASCO, JULIÁN A. & JUAN PABLO HURTADO-GÓMEZ 2014. A new green anole lizard of the "Dactyloa" clade (Squamata: Dactyloidae) from the Magdalena river valley of Colombia. Zootaxa 3785 (2): 201–216 - get paper here
  • Williams E E 1988. New or problematic Anolis from Colombia. 5. Anolis danieli, a new species of the latifrons species group and a reassessment of Anolis appollinaris Boulenger, 1919. Breviora (489): 1-25 - get paper here
  • Williams, Ernest E.; Duellman, William E. 1967. Anolis chocorum, a new punctatus-like anole from Darién, Panama (Sauria, Iguanidae). Breviora (256): 1-12 - get paper here
 
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