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Anolis roquet (BONNATERRE, 1789)

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAnolis roquet roquet (BONNATERRE 1789)
Anolis roquet caracoli LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet majolgris LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet salinei LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet summus LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet zebrilus LAZELL 1972 
Common NamesE: Martinique Anole, Martinique's anole, Savannah Anole 
SynonymLacerta roquet LACÉPÈDE 1788: 1
Lacerta roquet — BONNATERRE 1789: 54
Ptychonotus fasciatus — FITZINGER 1843: 65 (fide BOULENGER 1885)
Anolis roquet — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Dactyloa roquet — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa roquet — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis roquet roquet (BONNATERRE 1789)
Anolis martinicensis SUCKOW 1798
Anolis cepedii MERREM 1820: 45
Anolis goudotii DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 108
Anolis alligator DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 134
Anolis alligator — HALLOWELL 1856: 231
Dactyloa goudotii — FITZINGER 1843: 67 (fide BOULENGER 1885)
Anolis alligator — BOULENGER 1885: 31
Anolis alligator — STEINDACHNER 1902: 99
Anolis roquet roquet — UNDERWOOD in WILLIAMS et al. 1959
Anolis roquet roquet — LAZELL 1972: 86
Anolis roquet — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 328
Dactyloa roquet roquet — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis roquet caracoli LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet caracoli LAZELL 1972: 91
Anolis roquet caracoli — SCHMIDT 1980
Anolis roquet caracoli — ROUGHGARDEN 1995
Anolis roquet caracoli — BREUIL 1999
Anolis roquet caracoli — AKERET 2012: 120
Dactyloa roquet cracoli [sic] — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa roquet cracoli [sic] — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 (in error)

Anolis roquet majolgris LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet majolgris LAZELL 1972: 89
Anolis roquet majolgris — SCHMIDT 1980
Anolis roquet majolgris — ROUGHGARDEN 1995
Anolis roquet majolgris — HESELHAUS & SCHMIDT 1995
Dactyloa roquet majogris [sic] — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa roquet majogris [sic] — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 (in error)

Anolis roquet salinei LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet salinei LAZELL 1972: 91
Anolis roquet salinei — SCHMIDT 1980
Anolis roquet salinei — ROUGHGARDEN 1995
Anolis roquet salinei — HESELHAUS & SCHMIDT 1995
Dactyloa roquet salinei — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis roquet salinei — AKERET 2016
Dactyloa roquet salinei — NICHOLSON et al. 2018

Anolis roquet summus LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet summus LAZELL 1972: 88
Anolis roquet summus — SCHMIDT 1980
Anolis roquet summus — ROUGHGARDEN 1995
Anolis roquet summus — HESELHAUS & SCHMIDT 1995
Dactyloa roquet summa — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis roquet summus — ZAWADZKI 2013
Dactyloa roquet summa — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis roquet summus — WERNING 2019

Anolis roquet zebrilus LAZELL 1972
Anolis roquet zebrilus LAZELL 1972: 90
Anolis roquet zebrilus — SCHMIDT 1980
Anolis roquet zebrilus — HESELHAUS & SCHMIDT 1995
Anolis roquet zebrilus — ROUGHGARDEN 1995
Anolis roquet zebrilus — VOSS 1997
Anolis roquet zebrilus — BREUIL 1999
Dactyloa roquet zebrila — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Dactyloa roquet zebrila — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionLesser Antilles: Martinique. All subspecies described by LAZELL 1972 occur on Martinique.

roquet: southern and central Martinique, except for extreme southeastern part; Rocher de Diamant; intergrades with A. r. caracoli and A. r. salinei; specimens from Trinité and Ilet St.-Aubin combine characters of A. r. roquet, A. r. majoîgris, and A. r. caracoli. Type locality: None given. “Fort-de-France, Martinique” designated by Lazell 1972 (to neotype).

caracoli: eastern end of Presqu'île de la Caravelle.

majoigris: northeastern coast from Derrière Morne ta Le Lorain.

salinei: extreme southeastern Martinique; Île Cabrits, Ilet Chevalier.

summus: mountains of northern Martinique from Montagne Pelée south ta Absalon above Fort-de-France.

zebrilus: north-cental west coast from Case Pilote north ta Le Trou, south of St.-Pierre.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: MCZ 82117, 82117
Holotype: MCZ 81601 [caracoli]
Holotype: MCZ 81675 [salinei]
Holotype: MCZ 81530 (in catalogue as 81630) [summus]
Holotype: MCZ 81619 [zebrilus]
Holotype: MCZ 81664 (in catalogue as 81675 ) [majolgris] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1215 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: after Lazell 1972.

Distribution: not in Venezuela; reports from Venezuela are based on A. extremus, formerly, A. roquet extremus, a species that has been introduced to Venezuela [RIVAS et al. 2012]. Reported from other islands too (Grenada, Barbados, St. Lucia, Trinidad, Guiana) but now restricted to Martinique (Creer et al. 2001).

Nomenclature: SAVAGE (2003) suggested to reject Lacepède’s (1788) “Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupèdes Ovipares” as a non-binominal work (Case 3226; Bull. Zool. Nom. 60 (2)). This application has been successful. The ICZN (2005) has ruled that Lacepède’s (1788) work (and all subsequent editions of this work) are rejected as an unavailable, non-binominal work.

Species groups: Dactyloa roquet species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012). Prates et al. 2019 redefined the roquet series as follows: The largest crown clade that includes A. roquet and excludes A. aequatorialis, A. heterodermus, A. nasofrontalis, A. latifrons, and A. punctatus. 
EtymologyThe name is a French vernacular name, a Lizard from Martinique; noun in apposition (invariable), masculine (Fretey 2023).

The nomen majolgris is Lazell’s (1972: 89) own ‘latinization’ for the Creole ‘grey throat fan.’ (Fretey 2023).

A. r. caracoli is a French name, ‘Pointe Caracoli’, Caravelle peninsula, Martinique (Fretey 2023).

A. r. saliniei is a Latin neologism, latinization for ‘Pointe des Salines’, Martinique(Fretey 2023).

A. r. summus is named after Latin summus, a, um, ‘the highest’; this taxon is found on the Montagne Pelée (Fretey 2023).

A. r. zebrilus may be an arbitrary combination of letters. There is no known etymology (Fretey 2023). 
References
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