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Anolis allisoni BARBOUR, 1928

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Cuban Blue Anole, Allison's Anole
S: Abanquillo de Allison 
SynonymAnolis allisoni BARBOUR 1928: 58
Anolis allisoni — WILSON & HAHN 1973
Anolis allisoni — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 210
Anolis allisoni — RODRÍGUEZ SCHETTINO 1999: 221
Anolis allisoni — KÖHLER 2000: 59
Anolis allisoni — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis allisoni — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis allisoni — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionCuba, Honduras (Guanaja, Roatán, Cayos Cochinos), Belize, Islas de la Bahia, Mexico (Quintana Roo, Campeche)

Type locality: Isla de Roatán, Islas de la Bahia, Honduras.

Introduced to Florida (Donini & Allman 2017: 587)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 26725. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis/Similar Species. Anolis allisoni is readily distinguished from all other Honduran anoles by its elongated snout (especially pronounced in adult males) and its longitudinally elongated ear opening with the posterior margin forming a longitudinal depression. The only other solid green anole in life in Honduras is Norops biporcatus, which is restricted to the mainland (McCranie & Köhler 2015). 
CommentNot listed by LINER 1994.

Species group: Anolis carolinensis species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

Karyotype: 2n=36, XY (males) or XX (females) (Giovannotti et al. 2016) 
EtymologyNamed after Allison Vincent Armour (1863-1941), a meatpacking millionaire from Chicago. He was a generous sponsor of natural history expeditions and other research. He regularly cruised the Caribbean on his yacht the Utowana, a super-yacht of the era onto which he also invited Barbour (and his family). 
References
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  • Barbour, T. 1928. Reptiles from the Bay Islands. Proc. New England Zool. Club 10: 55-61.
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Borroto-Páez, Rafael and Denise Reyes Pérez 2019. Cuban Blue Anole (Anolis allisoni) copulation interrupted by another male. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 26 (2): 115–116 - get paper here
  • CABALLERO, DAYLON FUNDORA; FÉLIX BRAVO CABRERA, AILÍN ABREU PORTALES & ODEY MARTÍNEZ LLÁNES. 2022. Herpetofauna of the Elemento Natural Destacado Dunas de Playa Pilar, Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Reptiles & Amphibians 29(1): 191–194. - get paper here
  • Charruau, Pierre; Aníbal H. Díaz de la Vega Pérez, and Fausto R. Méndez de la Cruz 2015. Reptiles of Banco Chinchorro: Updated List, Life History Data, and Conservation [Quintana Roo, Mexico] Southwestern Naturalist 60(4):299-312 - get paper here
  • Diener, E. 2008. Freilandbeobachtungen an einigen Saumfingerarten (Anolis sensu lato) in Honduras. Iguana Rundschreiben 21 (2): 10-19
  • Donini, J. & Allman, P. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Anolis allisoni (Allison's Anole). Herpetological Review 48 (3): 587-588. - get paper here
  • Giovannotti, M.; & V. A. Trifonov, & A. Paoletti & I. G. Kichigin & P. C. M. O’Brien & F. Kasai & G. Giovagnoli & B. L. Ng & P. Ruggeri & P. Nisi Cerioni & A. Splendiani & J. C. Pereira, & E. Olmo & W. Rens & V. Caputo Barucchi, & M. A. Ferguson-Smit 2016. New insights into sex chromosome evolution in anole lizards (Reptilia, Dactyloidae). Chromosoma 126 (2): 245–260 | Cite as DOI 10.1007/s00412-016-0585-6 - get paper here
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  • Liner, E.A. 1994. Scientific and common names for the Amphibians and Reptiles of Mexico in English and Spanish. Herpetological Circular 23: 1-113
  • Losos, J. B. 2009. Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 528 pp. - get paper here
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  • Martinez, Andrea M. and Steven M. Clayson. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Anolis allisoni (Allison's anole). Herpetological Review 44 (4): 624 - get paper here
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  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
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  • Rodríguez Schettino, Lourdes (ed.) 1999. The iguanid lizards of Cuba. University Press of Florida, 428 pp.
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  • Vergner, Ivan; Polak, Pavel 1990. Beobachtungen am Kuba-Rotkehlanolis, Anolis porcatus Gray, 1840 und Bemerkungen zu Anolis allisoni Barbour, 1928. Herpetofauna 12 (69): 6-10 - get paper here
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