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Anolis armouri (COCHRAN, 1934)

IUCN Red List - Anolis armouri - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Black-throated Stout Anole, Armoured Anole 
SynonymAudantia armouri COCHRAN 1934: 171
Audantia armouri — COCHRAN 1941
Anolis [armouri] — ETHERIDGE 1960
Anolis cybotes armouri — WILLIAMS 1963
Anolis armouri — WILLIAMS 1976
Anolis armouri — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 220
Anolis armouri — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Audantia armouri — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Audantia armouri — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionHispaniola (S Haiti, SW Dominican Republic)

Type locality: Pic la Selle, Département du Sud-Est, Haiti.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 37523. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (Audantia): Support for this genus is provided by 102 apomorphies including 13 morphological and 89 molecular ones. There are eight unequivocal morphological apomorphies: ratio of maximum female snout-to-vent length to maximum male snout-to-vent length increased (2: h to l); head increased in width (5: o to t), dorsal, ventral, supradigital and head scales smooth (40: 0 to 2); no postfrontal (62: a to z); posteroventral corner of jugal posterior to posterior edge of jugal (69: a to z); pterygoid teeth present (71: z to a); lateral shelf of quadrate present (75: a to z); and jaw wrinkling of cybotes type (90: 0 to 4). There are 49 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II, from Nicholson et al. 2012: 31). 
CommentIllustrations: Cochran, 1941; Williams, 1963.

Type species: Audantia armouri COCHRAN 1934 is the type species of of the genus Audantia COCHRAN 1934, currently a synonym of Anolis. 
EtymologyThe genus is named for the collector of the type specimen of the type species, André Audant, zoologist at the Government Agricultural School at Damien, Haiti (Cochran 1934). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boronow, Katherine E.; Ian H. Shields, and Martha M. Muñoz 2018. Parallel Behavioral Divergence with Macrohabitat in Anolis (Squamata: Dactyloidae) Lizards from the Dominican Republic. Breviora May 561 (1): 1-17. - get paper here
  • Cochran, D. M. 1934. Herpetological collections made in Hispaniola by the Utowana Expedition. Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 163-188
  • Cochran, D.M. 1941. The herpetology of Hispaniola. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 177: vii + 398 pp. - get paper here
  • Conover, Asa E.; Ellee G. Cook, Katherine E. Boronow, and Martha M. Muñoz 2015. Effects of Ectoparasitism on Behavioral Thermoregulation in the Tropical lizards Anolis cybotes (Squamata: Dactyloidae) and Anolis armouri (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Breviora 545 (1): 1-13. - get paper here
  • Lenart L A. Parmerlee J S Jr. Powell R. 1995. Anolis armouri. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (607): 1-3. - get paper here
  • Lenart, Lori A.; Powell, Robert; Parmelee, John S., Jr; Smith, Donald D.; Lathrop, Amy 1994. The diet and a gastric parasite of Anolis armouri, a cybotid anole from montane pine forests in southern Hispaniola. Herpetological Natural History 2 (2): 97-100
  • Nicholson, K. E., R. E. Glor, J. J. Kolbe, A. Larson, S. B. Hedges, and J. B. Losos 2005. Mainland colonization by island lizards. Journal of Biogeography 32: 929–938 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. 1989. A review of the Cybotoid Anoles (Reptilia: Sauria: Iguanidae) from Hispaniola. Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contr. Biol. Geol. 78: 1-32 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Williams, E. E. 1963. Anolis whitemani, new species from Hispaniola (Sauria, Iguanidae). Breviora (197): 1-8 - get paper here
 
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