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Anolis brasiliensis VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS, 1970

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Brazilian Anole
Portuguese: Calango-Bandeira, Papa-Vento 
SynonymAnolis chrysolepis brasiliensis VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS 1970
Anolis chrysolepis — AMARAL 1937: 1722
Norops nitens brasiliensis — SAVAGE & GUYER 1991: 366
Anolis nitens brasiliensis — AVILA-PIRES 1995
Anolis nitens brasiliensis — VITT et al. 2002
Anolis brasiliensis — BORGES-NOJOSA & CARAMASCHI 2003
Anolis brasiliensis — LANGSTROTH 2005
Anolis nitens brasiliensis — MARQUES et al. 2009
Anolis brasiliensis — D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011
Norops brasiliensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Norops brasiliensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 
DistributionBrazil (Pará, Tocantins, Piauí, Maranhão, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Distrito Federal, Ceará)

Type locality: Mato Grosso do Norte, Barra do Tapirapes, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MZUSP 10319 
DiagnosisDescription. Maximum SVL 69 mm. Double row of enlarged vertebral scales from nape to base of tail; few to several rows of dorsal scales with weak keels, increasing in number caudally, grad- ually transitioning between double row of enlarged scales and granules on flanks. Scales of upper arms markedly larger than vertebral scales. Scales on snout from moderately keeled to smooth, heteroge- neous in size, with no distinction between anterior and posterior scales. Supraorbital semicircles with enlarged, generally smooth scales. Supraocular region with most scales large and weakly keeled, surrounded by small scales. Interparietal distinctly larger than adjacent scales [from D’ANGIOLELLA et al. 2011]. 
CommentDistribution: A. (nitens) brasiliensis probably also in Bolivia (fide LANGSTROTH 2005).

Species group: Norops auratus Species Group (fide Nicholson et al. 2012) 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Borges-Nojosa, D. M. & Caramaschi, U. 2003. Composição e análise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeográficas dos lagartos e anfisbenídeos (Squamata) dos brejos nordestinos. In: I.R. Leal, M. Tabarelli & J.M.C. Silva (eds.). Ecologia e conservação da Caatinga, pp. 181-236. Editora Universitária, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil.
  • D'angiolella, Annelise B.; Tony Gamble, Teresa C. S. Avila-Pires, Guarino R. Colli, Brice P. Noonan, and Laurie J. Vitt 2011. Anolis chrysolepis Duméril and Bibron, 1837 (Squamata: Iguanidae), Revisited: Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Anolis chrysolepis Species Group. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 160 (2): 35-63. - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Guerra, V., Ramalho, W. P., Machado, I. F., & Brandão, R. A. 2022. Herpetofauna of the Serra do Tombador Nature Reserve, State of Goiás, Central Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 53(3), 33-51 - get paper here
  • Langstroth, R.P. 2005. Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana. Kempffiana 1 (1): 101-128
  • MARQUES, O. A. V. et al. 2009. Repteis. In: Bressan et al., FAUNA AMEAÇADA DE EXTINÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VERTEBRADOS. São Paulo: Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, pp. 285-327 - get paper here
  • Mesquita, Daniel O.; Costa, Gabriel C.; Figueredo, Adriano S.; Fran?a, Frederico G.R.; Garda, Adrian A.; Bello Soares, Ana H.; Tavares-Bastos, Leonora; Vasconcellos, Mariana M.; Vieira, Gustavo H.C.; Vitt, Laurie J.; Werneck, Fernanda P.; Wiederhecke 2015. The autecology of Anolis brasiliensis (Squamata, Dactyloidae) in a Neotropical Savanna. The Herpetological Journal 25 (4): 233-244 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Ramalho, Werther Pereira; Jefferson Rocha Silva, Philip Teles Soares, Denes Ferraz, Filipe Viegas Arruda, Vitor Hugo Mendonça do Prado 2018. The anurans and squamates of a peri-urban Cerrado remnant in the State of Goiás, Central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 573-583 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro, S. C., I. J. Roberto, D. L. Sales, R. W. Ávila & W. O. Almeida 2012. Amphibians and reptiles from the Araripe bioregion, northeastern Brazil. Salamandra 48 (3): 133-146 - get paper here
  • RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR, MARCO A. 2015. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae. Zootaxa 3983 (1): 001–110 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Silvana Amaral 2016. Diversity, distribution, and conservation of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) in the Brazilian Amazonia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2:1, 195-421 - get paper here
  • Santos, D.L.; S.P. Andrade; E.P. Victor-Jr.; W. Vaz-Silva 2014. Amphibians and reptiles from southeastern Goiás, Central Brazil. Check List 10 (1): 131-148 - get paper here
  • Savage,J.M. & Guyer,C. 1991. Nomenclatural notes on Anoles (Sauria: Polychridae): stability over priority. Journal of Herpetology 25 (3): 365-366 - get paper here
  • Uchôa LR, Delfim FR, Mesquita DO, Colli GR, Garda AA, Guedes TB 2022. Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview. Vertebrate Zoology 72: 599-659 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini,P.E. & Williams,E.E. 1970. South American anoles: the geographic differentiation and evolution of the Anolis chrysolepis species group (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 19: 1-298 - get paper here
  • Vechio, Francisco dal; Renato Recoder; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Hussam Zaher 2013. The herpetofauna of the estação ecológica de uruçuí-una, state of Piauí, Brazil. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 53(16): 225‐243 - get paper here
  • Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Colli, G. R.; Garda, A. A.; Mesquita, D. O.; França, F. G. R. e Balbino, S. F. 2002. Um guia fotográfico dos répteis e anfíbios da região do Jalapão no Cerrado brasileiro. Norman, Oklahoma: Special Publications in Herpetology. San Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
 
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