Higher Taxa | Anolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Anolis marmoratus alliaceus COPE 1864 Anolis marmoratus caryae LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus girafus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus inornatus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus marmoratus DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837 Anolis marmoratus setosus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus speciosus (GARMAN 1887) |
Common Names | E: Guadeloupe Anole, Guadeloupean anole, Leopard Anole |
Synonym | Anolis marmoratus DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 139 Anolis speciosus GARMAN 1888 Anolis marmoratus — UNDERWOOD in WILLIAMS et al. 1959 Ctenonotus marmoratus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988: 113 Anolis marmoratus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 297 Ctenonotus marmoratus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis marmoratus alliaceus (COPE 1864) Anolis alliaceus COPE 1864: 175 Anolis alliaceus — GÜNTHER 1888: 363 Anolis bimaculatus alliaceus — UNDERWOOD in WILLIAMS et al. 1959 Anolis marmoratus alliaceus — LAZELL 1964: 374 Anolis marmoratus alliaceus — SCHMIDT 1981 Ctenonotus marmoratus alliaceus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988: 114 Anolis marmoratus alliaceus — HENKEL 2006 Ctenonotus marmoratus alliaceus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus alliaceus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis marmoratus caryae LAZELL 1964 Ctenonotus marmoratus caryae — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Anolis caryae — ROUGHGARDEN 1995 Anolis terraealtae caryae — POWELL et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus caryae — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus caryae — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 Anolis marmoratus caryae — HEDGES et al. 2019
Anolis marmoratus girafus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus girafus — SCHMIDT 1981 Ctenonotus marmoratus girafus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Ctenonotus marmoratus girafus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus girafus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis marmoratus inornatus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus inornatus — SCHMIDT 1981 Ctenonotus marmoratus inornatus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Ctenonotus marmoratus inornatus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus inornatus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis marmoratus setosus LAZELL 1964 Anolis marmoratus setosus — SCHMIDT 1981 Ctenonotus marmoratus setosus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Ctenonotus marmoratus setosus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus setosus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis marmoratus speciosus (GARMAN 1887) Anolis speciosus GARMAN 1887: 45 Anolis speciosus speciosus — UNDERWOOD in WILLIAMS et al. 1959 Anolis marmoratus speciosus — LAZELL 1964: 384 Ctenonotus marmoratus speciosus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988: 115 Anolis marmoratus speciosus — HESELHAUS & SCHMIDT 1995 Anolis marmoratus speciosus — BREUIL et al. 2009 Ctenonotus marmoratus speciosus — NICHOLSON et al. 2012 Ctenonotus marmoratus speciosus — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 |
Distribution | Lesser Antilles: Guadeloupe, Ile Desecheo Saintes, La Desirade, French Guiana (introduced)
marmoratus: Guadeloupe: plain of Capesterre in southeastern Basse-Terre; intergrades with A. m. alliaceus, A. m. girafus, and A. m. speciosus.
alliaceus: central highlands in the Basse-Terre portion of Guadeloupe; intergrades with A. m. girafus, A. m. setosus, and A. m. speciosus.
caryae: Terre-de-Bas, Îles des Saintes; intergrades with A. m. terraealtae; introduced at Cayenne, Guiane Française.
girafus: leeward coast of Basse-Terre portion of Guadeloupe, from vicinity of Malendure and adjacent Ilets de Pigeon, south to Ballif; intergrades with A. m. setosus.
inornatus: northern Grande-Terre; Ilet Macou; intergrades with A. m. speciosus.
setosus northern coast of Basse-Terre portion of Guadeloupe from vicinity of Deshaies to Ste.-Rose; intergrades with A. m. speciosus.
speciosus: southwestern portion of Grande-Terre portion of Guadeloupe, onto isthmus connecting Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre; Ilet du Cochons, Ilet du Gosier, Ilet Christophe. Introduced to French Guiana (HOOGMOED, pers. comm.).
Type locality: Martinique (in error); revised to Capesterre on the Basse-Terreportion of Guadeloupe by Lazell, 1964.
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Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Syntypes: MNHN-RA 0794 (lectotype), MNHN-RA 5491 (paralectotype) Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.28.96 [alliaceus] Holotype: MCZ 70666 [caryae] Holotype: MCZ 71259 [girafus] Holotype: MCZ 71036 [inornatus] Holotype: MCZ 70813 [setosus] Lectotype: MCZ 6172 [speciosus] |
Diagnosis | DESCRIPTION: Size moderate (SVL in males to 82 mm, in females to 56 mm); 4-5 rows of loreals; 0 scales between supraorbital semicircles; 1-2 scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; scales behind interparietal grade abruptly into dorsals; 3-4 postrostrals; 4-5 postmentals; suboculars in contact with supralabials; dorsal scales small, granular, 2 dorsalmost rows enlarged; ventral scales larger than dorsal scales, cycloid, keeled or smooth, imbricate; supradigital scales weakly multicarinate; 4-5 rows of vertical scales/10th caudal verticil. Dorsal ground color (males) green, green + blue, chartreuse, dull greenish, pale gray-green, gray-brown + green, or brown; dorsum may be without markings, or with (a) orange marbling, (b) light-bordered dark spots, (c) light reticulations setting off dark areas, (d) faint or dark transverse bars, (e) flank stripe, (f) vermiculations, (g) flecking, or (h) yellow blotches; orbital area may be (a) marbled orange, (b) brown-green with white lids, (c) brown, (d) dark green, (e) sky-blue, (f) red, (g) red-gold, (h) dull yellow, or (i) cream; venter dirty white, yellow, lime-green, dirty green, pale green, bright green, or blue-green; dewlap yellow, orange, orange-yellow, or yellow-gray; scales of dewlap white, yellow, yellow-gray, or green; dorsum (female) various shades of green, gray, or brown; dorsum with or without mottling, spots, stippling, middorsal stripe or ladder, speckles, blotches, or variegations; flank stripe mayor may not be present; venter dirty white, lime-green, or bright yellow (Schwartz & Henderson 1991: 297). |
Comment | Subspecies: Anolis marmoratus ferreus, terraealtae, chrysops, desiradei, and kahouannensis are now considered a valid species.
Species group: Ctenonotus bimaculatus species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012). |
References |
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