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Aparallactus jacksonii (GÜNTHER, 1888)

IUCN Red List - Aparallactus jacksonii - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaAtractaspididae (Aparallactinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Jackson’s centipede-eater 
SynonymUriechis jacksonii GÜNTHER 1888: 325
Aparallactus jacksonii — BOULENGER 1895: 172
Aparallactus jacksonii — BOULENGER 1896: 256
Aparallactus jacksonii — DE WITTE & LAURENT 1947: 118
Aparallactus jacksonii oweni LOVERIDGE 1955: 51
Aparallactus jacksonii oweni — PITMAN 1974
Aparallactus jacksonii — WELCH 1994: 17
Aparallactus jacksonii jacksonii — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 28
Aparallactus jacksonii — LARGEN & SPAWLS 2010: 582
Aparallactus jacksonii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 47
Aparallactus jacksonii — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 453 
DistributionEthiopia, N Tanzania, Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Kenya, Somalia, Uganda

Type locality: Foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

oweni: S Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), probably N uganda; Type locality: “Torit, Equatoria Province, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS)”  
ReproductionViviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.1.6.80 (and possibly additional specimens).
Holotype: MCZ 53490 (or 3490), adult female; paratypes: MCZ (2 males, 5 females) [oweni] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 2095 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Subspecies: Lanza 1988, 1990 suggested that Aparallactus jacksonii oweni is a valid species. It differs from jacksonii by its higher number of ventrals and subcaudals (jacksoni: 138-143 in males, 142-157 in females; oweni: 151-154 in males, 161-166 in females, fide LOVERIDGE 1955: 51). 
EtymologyNamed after Sir Frederick John Jackson (1859-1929), English administrator, diplomat, explorer, naturalist, ornithologist, and the first Governor of the new Kenya colony (1889), and later Governor of Uganda (1911-1918). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum, Vol. 3. London (Taylor & Francis), xiv + 727 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1895. Descriptions of two new snakes from Usambara, German East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16: 171-173 - get paper here
  • Broadley, D. G. & HOWELL, K. M. 1991. A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus 1: 1—70
  • Günther,A. 1888. Contribution to the knowledge of snakes of tropical Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 322-335 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1983. A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. MONITORE ZOOLOGICO ITALIANO, new Ser., SUPPL. 18 (8): 193-247 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1990. Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography. Biogeographia, 14: 407-465 [1988] - get paper here
  • Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. 2010. Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp.
  • Largen,M.J. & Rasmussen,J.B. 1993. Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology 6: 313-434 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1956. On snakes collected in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan by J.S. Owen, Esq. Sudan Notes Rec. 36: 37-56 [1955]
  • Loveridge, Arthur 1929. East African reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Bull. US Natl. Mus. (151): 1-135 - get paper here
  • Malonza, Patrick K.; David M. Mulwa, Joash O. Nyamache, Georgina Jones 2017. Biogeography of the Shimba Hills ecosystem herpetofauna in Kenya. Zoological Research 38(5): 1-11 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1938. Über eine herpetologische Sammlung aus dem Gebiete des Njarasa-Grabens Ost-Afrikas. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Übersee-Museum in Bremen 2 (1): 1-9 [no page numbers]
  • Pitman,C.R.S. 1974. A guide to the snakes of Uganda. Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, L., 290 pp.
  • Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. 2002. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp. [reviews in HR 34: 396 and Afr. J. Herp. 51; 147] - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch & Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Spawls, Steve; Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel, Michele Menegon 2018. Field Guide to East African Reptiles. Bloomsbury, 624 pp. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Witte, G. F. de & LAURENT,R.F. 1947. Revision d'un groupe de Colubridae africains: genres Calamelaps, Miodon, Aparallactus, et formes affines. Mém. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique (sér. 2) 29: 1-134 - get paper here
 
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