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Aparallactus lunulatus (PETERS, 1854)

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Higher TaxaAtractaspididae (Aparallactinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesAparallactus lunulatus lunulatus (PETERS 1854)
Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris CHABANAUD 1916 
Common NamesE: Plumbeous or Reticulated Centipede Eater 
SynonymUriechis lunulatus PETERS 1854: 623
Uriechis concolor FISCHER 1884: 4
Uriechis lunulatus — GÜNTHER 1888: 324
Uriechis concolor — GÜNTHER 1888: 325
Aparallactus lunulatus — BOULENGER 1895: 172
Aparallactus concolor — BOULENGER 1895: 172
Aparallactus lunulatus — STERNFELD 1917
Aparallactus concolor boulengeri SCORTECCI 1931
Aparallactus concolor — PARKER 1936: 608
Aparallactus lunulatus — DE WITTE & LAURENT 1947: 110
Aparallactus lunulatus scorteccii PARKER 1949: 82 (nom. nov. pro A. concolor boulengeri)
Aparallactus lunulatus — LOVERIDGE 1955
Aparallactus lunulatus lunulatus — BROADLEY 1959
Aparallactus lunulatus scorteccii — WELCH 1982: 139
Aparallactus lunulatus lunulatus — AUERBACH 1987: 171
Aparallactus lunulatus — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 28
Aparallactus lunulatus lunulatus — BOYCOTT 1992
Aparallactus lunulatus — WELCH 1994: 17
Aparallactus lunulatus — CHIRIO & INEICH 2006
Aparallactus lunulatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 47
Aparallactus lunulatus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 454

Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris CHABANAUD 1916
Aparallactus nigrocollaris CHABANAUD 1916: 377
Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris — LAURENT 1958: 122
Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris — PITMAN 1974
Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris — TRAPE & MANÉ 2006: 172
Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris — CHIRIO & LEBRETON 2007 
DistributionZimbabwe, S Mozambique, NE Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, W/C/N Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Ghana to Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Somalia, Central African Republic, Cameroon (nigrocollaris; fide Perret 1961, Böhme 1975), Botswana, Tanzania

nigrocollaris: Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda

scortecci: Somalia

concolor: Type locality: Arusha, Tanzania.

Type locality: Tete, Mozambique.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 4810
Holotype: BMNH [scortecci]
Syntypes: MNHN-RA 1916.0263-0264 (2 syntypes) [nigrocollaris]
Holotype: MSNM (Milano) [boulengeri] 
Diagnosis 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy partly after BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991. LANZA (1983) expresses doubt as to whether the subspecies scorteccii, from Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia, merits taxonomic recognition; and the validity of the name nigrocollaris is similarly suspect (WELCH 1982), although PITMAN (1974) was inclined to accept the occurrence of this race in Uganda and southern Sudan (fide Largen & Rasmussen 1993: 330). 
References
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1987. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
  • Böhme,W. 1975. Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns, mit Beschreibung einens neuen Scinciden. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 26 (1-3): 2-48 - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1895. Descriptions of two new snakes from Usambara, German East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16: 171-173 - get paper here
  • Boycott, R.C. 1992. An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Swaziland. The Conservation Trust of Swaziland - get paper here
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  • Broadley, D.G. 1962. On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards. Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
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  • Chippaux, Jean-Philippe & Kate Jackson 2019. Snakes of Central and Western Africa. Johns Hopkins University Press, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. 2007. Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun. MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
  • Chirio, Laurent and Ivan Ineich 2006. Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic. African Journal of Herpetology 55(1):23-59. - get paper here
  • Fischer, J. G. 1884. Über einige afrikanische Reptilien, Amphibien und Fische des Naturhistorischen Museums I. Über die von Herrn Dr. G.A. Fischer in Massai Gebiete (Ost Afrika) auf seiner in Veranlassung der geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg unternommenen Expeditio Jahrb. Hamburg Wiss. Anst. 1: 1-32 - get paper here
  • Gans, C.; LAURENT, R.F. & PANDIT, H. 1965. Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr., Sér. 8vo, Tervuren, (80) Zool., (134): 1-93
  • Günther,A. 1888. Contribution to the knowledge of snakes of tropical Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 322-335 - get paper here
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  • HUYSSTEEN, R. VAN & M. PETFORD 2017. LAMPROPHIIDAE: Aparallactus lunulatus lunulatus (Peters 1854) Reticulated Centipede Eater. African Herp News (65): 36-38 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1990. Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography. Biogeographia, 14: 407-465 [1988] - get paper here
  • Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. 2010. Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp.
  • Largen,M.J. & Rasmussen,J.B. 1993. Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology 6: 313-434 - get paper here
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  • Parker,H.W. 1936. Reptiles and amphibians collected by the Lake Rudolf Rift Valley Expedition, 1934. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 18: 594-609 - get paper here
  • Parker,H.W. 1949. The snakes of Somaliland and the Sokotra islands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 6: 1-115 - get paper here
  • Perret, J.L. 1961. Études herpétologiques africaines III. 1. La faune ophidienne de la région camerounaise. Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. nat., 84: 133-138
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  • Pitman,C.R.S. 1974. A guide to the snakes of Uganda. Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, L., 290 pp.
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  • Segniagbeto GLazcano. H., Trape J. F., David P., Ohler A., Dubois A. & Glitho I. A. 2011. The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems. Zoosystema 33 (3): 325-360. DOI: 10.5252/z2011n3a4 - get paper here
  • Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. 2002. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp. [reviews in HR 34: 396 and Afr. J. Herp. 51; 147] - get paper here
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  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. 2006. Guide des serpents d’Afrique occidentale. Savane et désert. [Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger]. IRD Editions, Paris, 226 pp. - get paper here
  • TRAPE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS & CELLOU BALDÉ 2014. A checklist of the snake fauna of Guinea, with taxonomic changes in the genera Philothamnus and Dipsadoboa (Colubridae) and a comparison with the snake fauna of some other West African countries. Zootaxa 3900 (3): 301–338 - get paper here
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