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Apostolepis albicollaris DE LEMA, 2002

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Falsa-Coral 
SynonymApostolepis albicollaris DE LEMA 2002
Apostolepis dimidiata – LEMA 1993:43 (in part)
Apostolepis dimidita – HARVEY 1999:408 (in part)
Apostolepis cerradoensis DE LEMA 2003
Apostolepis cerradoensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 50
Apostolepis albicollaris — WALLACH et al. 2014: 49
Apostolepis albicollaris — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Apostolepis cerradoensis — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Apostolepis albicollaris — ENTIAUSPE-NETO et al. 2022 
DistributionBrazil (Cerrado)

Type locality: close to Brasilia, Brazil (fide NOGUEIRA et al. 2012)

cerradoensis: Brazil (Goiás); Type locality: caneiro de obras da barragem da Usina Hidreléctrica Serra da Mesa Minaçu, Goiás, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCP 8355
Holotype: CEPB (formerly UHESM) 21800, male [cerradoensis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (simple): Apostolepis albicollaris Lema, 2002 is easily diagnosable from all its congeners by the following combination of characters: a distinctive white nuchal collar (bordered by a narrow black collar), a very broad black lateral streak (from ventral border to 5th dorsal row), an almost entirely black ventral surface or black with lateral blotches, and 5th + 6th supralabials in contact with the parietal (temporals 0 + 0). (de Lema 2002)


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CommentSimilar species: A. dimidiata.

Synonymy: ENTIAUSPE-NETO et al. 2022 synonymized Apostolepis cerradoensis with A. albicollaris. 
EtymologyThe specific epithet is derived from the Latin words albus (white) and collum (neck), in reference to the conspicuous white neck band (which may also be yellow). 
References
  • Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M, Claudia Koch, Russell J Gray, Arthur Tiutenko, Daniel Loebmann, and Thaís B Guedes. 2021. Taxonomic Status of Apostolepis Tertulianobeui Lema, 2004 Based on an Integrative Revision of Apostolepis Assimilis (Reinhardt, 1861) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 291: 123–38 - get paper here
  • Franca, F.G.R.; Daniel O. Mesquita, Cristiano C. Nogueira, and Alexandre F. B. Araújo 2008. Phylogeny and Ecology Determine Morphological Structure in a Snake Assemblage in the Central Brazilian Cerrado. Copeia 2008 (1): 23-38 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • JORGE, R. F., & PEÑA, A. P. 2022. REPTILES FROM AN URBAN PARK IN THE CERRADO OF CENTRAL BRAZIL. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 17(2), 413-422 - get paper here
  • Lema, T. de 2002. Nova especie de Apostolepis Cope do grupo dimidiata do Cerrado do Brasil (Serpentes: Elapomorphinae). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS Serie Zoologia, 15(2): 227-238
  • Lema, T. de 2003. Descrição de nova espécie de Apostolepis Cope do cerrado do Brasil, pertencente ao grupo dimidiata (Serpentes, Elapomorphinae). Acta Biologica Leopoldensia 25 (1): 123-131
  • Lema, T. de 2016. DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES OF Apostolepis (SERPENTES: DIPSADIDAE: XENODONTINAE: ELAPOMORPHINI) FROM SERRA DO RONCADOR, CENTRAL BRAZIL. Caderno de Pesquisa, série Biologia 28 (1): 1-12 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano; Fausto Erritto Barbo and Hebert Ferrarezzi 2012. Redescription of Apostolepis albicollaris Lema, 2002, with a Key for the Species Groups of the Genus Apostolepis (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Elapomorphini). South American J. Herp. 7 (3): 213-225 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano; Guarino R. Colli, Gabriel Costa & Ricardo B. Machado 2010. Diversidade de répteis Squamata e evolução do conhecimento faunístico no Cerrado. - get paper here
  • PAREDERO, RAFAEL BENETTI & LUCAS AMÂNCIO NEVES. 2022. Reproduction in false-coral snake Apostolepis albicollaris (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 15: 47–49. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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