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Archaeolacerta bedriagae (CAMERANO, 1885)

IUCN Red List - Archaeolacerta bedriagae - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Bedriaga's Rock Lizard
G: Tyrrhenische Gebirgseidechse
Italian: lucertola di bedriaga 
SynonymLacerta oxycephala bedriagae CAMERANO 1885: 418
Lacerta sardoa PERACCA 1905
Lacerta muralis var. sardoa BOULENGER 1905: 413
Lacerta reticulata var. sardoa — MEHELY 1909: 487
Podarcis muralis var. sardoa — BOULENGER 1920: 252
Podarcis muralis var. bedriagae — BOULENGER 1920: 249
Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) bedriagae — MERTENS 1921
Lacerta bedriagae paessleri MERTENS 1927
Lacerta bedriagae paessleri — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta bedriagae bedriagae — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta bedriagae sardoa — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta bedriagae sardoa — TADDEI 1949: 200
Lacerta bedriagae paessleri — TADDEI 1949: 199
Lacerta bedriagae bedriagae — TADDEI 1949: 198
Lacerta bedriagae ferrerae STEMMLER 1961
Archaeolacerta bedriagae ferrerae — KRAMER 1979
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — LANZA et al. 1984
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — DELAGUERRE & CHEYLAN 1992
Lacerta bedriagae — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) bedriagae — FU 1998
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — ARRIBAS 1999
Archaeolacerta bedriagae paessleri — MUTZ 1999
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — CORTI & LO CASCIO 2002
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — MAYER & ARRIBAS 2003
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) bedriagae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) bedriagae sardoa — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Archaeolacerta bedriagae — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 
DistributionFrance (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia: Limbara Mts., Gennargentu Mts.)

Type locality: Corsica

ferrerae: N Sardinia

paessleri: Sardinia (Mt. Limbara) (RIMPP 1979); Type locality: Limbara-Gebirge, Nord-Sardinien (MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940)

sardoa: Sardinia (Gennargentu Mountains); Type locality: Punta Paolina, Gennargentu, Sardinia.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: MRSN (= MSNTO) R12
Type: MRSN (= MSNTO) R2125 [sardoa]
Holotype: SMF 22086, male [paessleri] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Lizards possessing the following features found only in a minority of other Lacertini: medial loop of clavicle always interrupted behind, outer edge of parietal scale extending to lateral border of parietal table posteriorly and sometimes anteriorly, one postnasal scale, usually five upper labial scales in front of subocular, dorsal colouring without longitudinal stripes or series of spots and more or less reticulate even in young. Other more widely distributed features among Lacertini include: head and body often strongly depressed and supraocular osteoderms fenestrated in adults, frequently nine premaxillary teeth, usual number of presacral vertebrae in males 26, inscriptional ribs often present, tail brightly coloured in hatchlings, hemi- penial microornamentation of hook-shaped spines (from Arnold et al. 2007: 37). 
CommentType species: Lacerta reticulata Bedriaga, 1881 is the type species of the genus Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921 [=Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Camerano, 1885)].

Synonymy: Lacerta bedriagae tinettoi TADDEI 1949 is a synonym or subspecies of Podarcis muralis fide Gruschwitz & Böhme 1986: 176.

Subspecies: Archaeolacerta bedriagae paessleri (MERTENS 1927) is of doubtful validity (fide SINDACO & JEREMCENKO 2008); same for tinettoi. The validity of A. b. sardoa, A. b. paessleri, and A. b. ferrerae is not supported by genetic (Salvi et al., 2009, 2010) nor by morphological data (Salvi et al., 2008). 
EtymologyNamed after Jacques von Bedriaga (1854-1906), Russian-born herpetologist. 
References
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  • Arnold, E.N.; Arribas, O. & Carranza, S. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 1-86 - get paper here
  • Arribas, O. J. 1999. Phylogeny and relationships of the mountain lizards of Europe and Near East (Archaeolacerta MERTENS, 1921, sensu lato) and their relationships among the eurasian lacertid radiation. Russ. J. Herpetol. 6 (1): 1-22 - get paper here
  • Arribas, Oscar J. 2000. Taxonomic revision of the Iberian 'Archaeolacertae' III: Diagnosis, morphology, and geographic variation of Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). Herpetozoa 13 (3/4): 99-131 - get paper here
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  • Bombi, P.; D. Salvi & M. A. Bologna 2008. Food habits of Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Herpetologia Sardiniae (Claudia Corti, ed.), Edizioni Belvedere, 504 pp.
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  • Boulenger,G.A. 1920. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 1. British Museum (London) - get paper here
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  • Corti, C. & Lo Cascio, P. 2002. The lizards of Italy and Adjacent Areas. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 165 pp.
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  • Guillaume, C.-P. 1987. Les petits lacertidés du Bassin Mediterranéen Occidental (genera Podarcis et Archaeolacerta essentiellement). PhD thesis, Univ. Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier.
  • Holfert, T. & S. Holfert 2006. Begegnung mit der Tyrrhenischen Gebirgseidechse, Archaeolacerta bedriagae paessleri (Mertens, 1927) Die Eidechse 17(1): 8-10. - get paper here
  • Kramer, Eugen 1979. Typenkatalog der Echsen im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel (BM), Stand 1978. [type catalogue] Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86 (1): 159-166 - get paper here
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  • Lanza, B., Cesaraccio, G. & P. Malenotti 1984. Note su Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Camerano) (Reptilia Lacertidae). Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat., 23: 145-153
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  • Méhely, Lajos von 1909. Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 7 (2): 409-621 - get paper here
  • Mendes, Joana; D. James Harris, Salvador Carranza, Daniele Salvi 2016. Evaluating the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes, slow evolving nuclear genes, and the concatenation approach. New insights into the Lacertini radiation using fast evolving nuclear genes and species trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 100: 254–267, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.04.016 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1921. Zur Kenntnis der Reptilienfauna von Malta. Zool. Anz. 53: 236-240 - get paper here
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  • Peracca, M. G. 1903. Descrizione di una nuova specie del Gen. Lacerta L. di Sardegna. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 18 (458): 1-3 - get paper here
  • Peracca, M.G. 1905. Nuove osservazioni intorno alIa Lacerta sardoa Peracca della Sardegna. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 20 (519): 1-9 - get paper here
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  • Salvi, Daniele; D. James Harris, Pierluigi Bombi, Miguel A. Carretero, Marco A. Bologna 2010. Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Bedriaga’s rock lizard, Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Reptilia: Lacertidae) endemic to Corsica and Sardinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2): 690-697 - get paper here
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