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Aspronema dorsivittatum (COPE, 1862)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Mabuyinae (Mabuyini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Paraguay Mabuya
Portuguese: Calango-Liso, Lagartixa-Brilhante, Lagartixa-das-Paredes, Lagartixa-Dourada, Lagarto-Liso, Scinco-Comum, Scinco-Dourado 
SynonymMabuia dorsovittata COPE 1862: 350
Euprepes (Mabuia) virgatus PETERS 1874: 621
Mabuya jobertii THOMINOT 1884: 148
Mabuia dorsivittata — BOULENGER 1886: 428
Mabuia tetrataenia BOETTGER 1885: 227
Mabuya agilis dorsivittata — AMARAL 1935
Mabuya mabouya dorsivittata — AMARAL 1937
Mabuya dorsovittata — GALLARDO 1966: 27 (in error)
Mabuya dorsovittata — GALLARDO 1968: 180 (in error)
Mabuya dorsivittata — PETERS et al. 1970: 198
Mabuya dorsivittata — CEI 1993
Mabuya dorsovittata — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Mabuya dorsivittata — GREER & NUSSBAUM 2000
Mabuya dorsivittata — MAUSFELD et al. 2002
Aspronema dorsivittatum — HEDGES & CONN 2012: 23, 57
Mabuya aff. dorsivittata — MADEIROS-MAGALHÃES et al. 2015
Mabuya dorsivittata — RIVERA et al. 2019 
DistributionUruguay, Paraguay, N Argentina (Buenos Aires, San Juan), S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Goias, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

Type locality: Paraguay.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 5405 (number cited by COPE)
Holotype: ZISP 6652, “Paraguay” [Mabuia tetrataenia] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus). Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, 1–2, (2) supraciliaries, 3–4, (3) supraoculars, three (rarely four), (4) prefrontal contact, absent (or contact sometimes in Aspronema dorsivittatum) (5) parietal contact, present, (6) rows of nuchals, 0–2, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 111–132, (8) total digital lamellae, 185–193, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, present, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, present, (11) dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. Maximum body sizes in this genus are 76–84 mm SVL (Vrcibradic & Rocha 2011) (Table 2). The combination of three supraoculars and a narrow, dark middorsal stripe distinguishes this genus from all others. Also, while pale dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes are not rare in Mabuyinae, those stripes in species of the Genus Aspronema are especially distinctive [HEDGES & CONN 2012]. 
CommentRelationships: Mabuya, Marisora, and Aspronema are paraphyletic in the phylogenetic analysis of Pereira & Schrago 2017.

Synonymy following that of Brygoo 1985 and CEI 1993.

Type species: Mabuia dorsovittata COPE 1862 is the type species of the genus Aspronema HEDGES & CONN 2012. The gender is neuter. 
EtymologyNamed after the dorsal stripes, from Latin “vitta” = stripe, band.

The genus name (Aspronema) is a neuter noun derived from the Greek adjective aspro (white) and noun nema (thread), referring to the distinctive narrow and white dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes present in species of this genus [HEDGES & CONN 2012]. 
References
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