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Atractus pamplonensis AMARAL, 1935

IUCN Red List - Atractus pamplonensis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Pamplona Ground Snake 
SynonymAtractus pamplonensis AMARAL 1935: 220
Atractus pamplonensis — SCHARGEL 2002
Atractus mijaresi ESQUEDA & LA MARCA 2005
Atractus tamaensis ESQUEDA & LA MARCA 2005
Atractus tamaensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 81
Atractus mijaresi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 76
Atractus pamplonensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 78
Atractus pamplonensis — PASSOS et al. 2024
Atractus tamaensis — ESQUEDA et al. 2025
Atractus mijaresi — ESQUEDA et al. 2025 
DistributionColombia (Norte de Santander), Venezuela

Type locality: Pamplona, De. de Norte de Santander, Colombia

mijaresi: Venezuela (Mérida); Type locality: Venezuela, Estado Mérida, Municipio Rangel: Mucurubá, parte alta, 2405 m elevation, 08° 42’ 34’’ N, 70° 59’ 17’’ W.

tamaensis: Venezuela (Táchira); Type locality: Venezuela, Estado Táchira, Municipio Junín: Betania, Macizo de Tamá, aprox. 2,100 m [elevation], ~ 7° 24’ 21’’ N, 72° 24’ 29’’ W.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: IBSP 9192 (= IB); Paratypes: (n=5) IBSP 9040−42, IBSP 9190−91, with the same data as the holotype.
Holotype: ULABG 4697 [mijaresi]
Holotype: MHNLS 8307 [tamaensis] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 5611 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Passos et al. 2024 synonymized Atractus mijaresi and Atractus tamaensis with Atractus pamplonensis.

Etymology: Atractus mijaresi was named after Abraham Mijares, Venezuelan herpetologist. A. tamaensis was named after its type locality. 
Etymologynamed after its type locality. 
References
  • Amaral,A. do 1937. New species of ophidians from Colombia. Compte Rendu 12th Congress Internat. Zool., Lisbon 3 [139 (141)]: 1762-1767 [1935]
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bernal, R. 2025. Serpientes de Colombia-Guía de Campo. Serie de Guías Tropicales de Campo. 19: 396 pp. Conservación Internacional Colombia, Bogotá - get paper here
  • Esqueda, L.F. & E. La Marca 2005. Revisión taxonómica y biogeográfica (con descripción de cinco nuevas especies) de serpientes del género Atractus (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) en los Andes de Venezuela. Herpetotropicos 2 (1): 1-32 - get paper here
  • Esqueda, L.F., E. La Marca & S. Bazó. 2007. Un nuevo colúbrido semifosorial del género Atractus (Dipsadinae) de la vertiente lacustre de los Andes de Venezuela. Herpetotropicos 2 (2): 87-93 [2005] - get paper here
  • Esqueda, L.F., Rojas-Runjaic, F.J., Prudente, A.; Santos Bazó, Luis Fernando Navarrete, Edward Carmargo-Sillet, Juan Carlos Ortiz, Claudio Correa, Pablo Guerrero & Félix Urra 2025. A first phylogenetic and taxonomic approach to sleepyhead snakes from Venezuela (Dipsadidae: Atractus), with the description of two new Andean species. Org Divers Evol. - get paper here
  • Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
  • Passos, P., Meneses-Pelayo, E., Ramos, L. O., Martins, A. R., Machado, A., Lopes, R. T., ... & Lynch, J. D. 2024. Taxonomy without borders: Revision of the genus Atractus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from the Andes between Colombia and Venezuela. South American Journal of Herpetology, 32(sp1), 1-123 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
  • Schargel, Walter E. and Juan E. García-Pérez 2002. A new species and a new record of Atractus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology 36 (3): 398-402 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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