Atractus paraguayensis WERNER, 1924
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | Portuguese: Cobra-Coral-da-Terra, Cobra-de-Terra-Listrada, Cobrinha-da-Terra, Falsa-Coral |
Synonym | Atractus paraguayensis WERNER 1924: 40 Atractus reticulatus paraguayensis — AMARAL 1929: 27 Atractus taeniatus – WILLIAMS & GUDYNAS 1991 Atractus taeniatus – LEMA 1994:106 Atractus taeniatus – PASSOS et al. 2005: 211 Atractus reticulatus – VANZOLINI 2000 Atractus paraguayensis – GIRAUDO & SCROCCHI 2002 Atractus trihedrurus – LEMA 2005 Atractus paraguayensis — PASSOS et al. 2005 Atractus paraguayensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 79 Atractus paraguayensis — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 |
Distribution | Paraguay, Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios), Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina). Type locality: Paraguay; restricted to Bernal Cué (25°16’19.16”S; 57°15’24.83”W) by Cabral & Cacciali 2018. |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: NMW 23443, adult female, (formerly NHMW = NMW 130), collected by G. Wieninger. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Atractus paraguayensis is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsal scale rows; (2) usually two postoculars; (3) moderate loreal; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) seven supralabials, third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) usually seven infralabials, first four contacting chinshields; (7) eight or nine maxillary teeth; (8) usually three gular scale rows; (10) 147–167 ventrals in females, 136–162 in males; (11) 19–29 subcaudals in females, 21–33 in males; (12) dorsum beige with black paravertebral blotches, a single vertebral line, or both; (13) venter immaculate creamish white; (14) moderate body size, females reaching 490 mm SVL, males 375 mm SVL; (15) tail moderate in females (9.3– 14.8% SVL), moderate to long (12.7–18.1 % SVL) in males; (16) slightly bilobed, semicapitate, and semicalyculate hemipenis [from PASSOS et al. 2010]. Additional details (38 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy mostly after PASSOS et al. 2010. Vanzolini (2000) and others considered A.paraguayensis as synonym of A.reticulatus. |
Etymology | Named after its type locality. |
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