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Atractus atratus PASSOS & LYNCH, 2010

IUCN Red List - Atractus atratus - Data Deficient, DD

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymAtractus atratus PASSOS & LYNCH 2010
Atractus atratus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 68 
DistributionColombia (Huila: eastern slopes of the Central Cordillera, elevation 1700-2000)

Type locality: Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de Los Guacharos (ca. 1800 m elevation), municipality of Acevedo, department of Huila, Colombia.  
Reproductionoviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: IAvH 151, adult female, (Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt (IAvH), Villa de Leyva, Boyaca); Paratypes: (n=2) from department of Huila, Colombia. Subadult female ICN 11512 (FLL 273), collected on 12 October 2004 by F. L. Lopez and M. P. Valencia-Rojas, Corregimento Morelia (02° 03’ N, 76° 07’ W, 1710 m), municipality of Saladoblanco; subadult male IAvH 131, same data as holotype 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Atractus atratus is distin- guished from all congeners by having: (1) 17/ 17/17 smooth dorsal scale rows; (2) two postoculars; (3) moderate loreal; (4) temporals 1 + 2; (5) seven or eight supralabials, generally third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) eight infralabials, first four contacting chinshields; (7) seven or eight maxillary teeth; (8) three or four gular scale rows; (9) three or four preventrals; (10) 150–153 ventrals in females and 140 in the single male; (11) 22–24 subcaudals in females and 29 in the male; (12) dorsum dark brown with transverse cream irregular blotches; (13) venter uniformly brown or dark brown with a few cream flecks; (14) moderate body size, females reaching 502 mm SVL, males 317 mm SVL; (15) moderate tail length in females (10.0– 10.8% SVL) and long (15% SVL) in the single male; (16) hemipenis moderately bilobed, semicapitate, semicalyculate. 
Comment 
References
  • Passos, Paulo and John D. Lynch 2010. Revision of Atractus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Middle and Upper Magdalena Drainage of Colombia. Herpetological Monographs 24 (1): 149-173 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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