Atractus francoi PASSOS, FERNANDES, BÉRNILS & MOURA-LEITE, 2010
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | Portuguese: Cobra-da-Terra |
Synonym | Atractus francoi PASSOS, FERNANDES, BÉRNILS & MOURA-LEITE 2010 Atractus sp. – MARQUES et al. 2004 Atractus francoi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 73 Atractus francoi — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 |
Distribution | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro: Highlands of the Serra da Bocaina and Serra dos Órgãos) Type locality: Fazenda Recanto, Serra do Piloto (22°50’S, 44°03’W, ca. 600 m), municipality of Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
Reproduction | oviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) |
Types | Holotype: MNRJ 17537, adult male, (formerly DZUFRJ 1742), collected 17 July 2006 by M. C. Carlo. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Atractus francoi is distinguished from all known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) 17/17/17 smooth dorsal scale rows; (2) two postoculars; (3) moderate loreal; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) usually seven supralabials (six in one side), third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) seven infralabials, first four contacting chinshields; (7) eight or nine maxillary teeth; (8) two to four gular scale rows; (9) three or four preventrals; (10) 156–164 ventrals in females and 162–164 in males; (11) 14–19 subcaudals in females and 25–30 in males; (12) dorsum uniformly black in adults and brown with scattered small black dots in juveniles; (13) venter beige anteriorly, becoming gradually black after 15th ventral in juveniles and adults; (14) moderate body size, females reaching 473 mm SVL and males 420 mm SVL; (15) tail short in females (6.3– 8.6% SVL) and moderate (12.6–13.6% SVL) in males; (16) moderately bilobed, semicapitate, and semicalyculate hemipenis. |
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