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Atractus uroborus PASSOS, MENESES-PELAYO, RAMOS, MARTINS, MACHADO, LOPES, BARRIO-AMORÓS & LYNCH, 2024

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymAtractus uroborus PASSOS, MENESES-PELAYO, RAMOS, MARTINS, MACHADO, LOPES, BARRIO-AMORÓS & LYNCH 2024: 108 
DistributionColombia (Santander)

Type locality: Parque Natural Nacional Serranía de Los Yariguíes (06°33′N, 73°26′W), municipality of El Carmen de Chucurí (ca. 1,160 m asl), department of Santander, Colombia (Fig. 97A).  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. ICN‐R 12177, Adult male, collected on 14 March 2011 by Martha L. Calderón Espinosa.
Paratypes. Three females and one male, respective‐ ly all of them from department of Santander, Colom‐ bia: ICN‐R 12176 (Fig. 97B) and ICN‐R 12178, with same data as the holotype; UIS-R 4422 (field number EMP 1931) collected on 11 January 2019 by Daniel Mauricio Díaz Rueda at La Montaña Magica-El Poleo Reservation (06°50′5.262′′N, 73°18′10.087′′W; 2,000 m asl), UIS-R 3848 (field number EMP 1242) collected on 9 September 2017 by E. Meneses-Pelayo at Finca Napoles (06°52′34.662′′N, 73°19′51.625′′W; 2,030 m asl), Vereda Paloblanco, both localities in the municipality of Zapatoca (Figs. 97−100). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Atractus uroborus can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal scale rows smooth, 17/17/17; (2) postoculars two; (3) loreal long; (4) temporal formula 1 + 2; (5) supralabials seven, 3 and 4 contacting eye; (6) infralabials seven, 1−3 contacting chinshields; (7) maxillary teeth 12−13; (8) gular scale rows three; (9) preventrals usually three; (10) ventrals 155−159 in females, 145−150 in males; (11) subcaudals 16−21 in females, 21 in males; (12) in preservative, dorsum light brown to brown usually with conspicuous white parietal band and dark brown to black dorsolateral lines covering paravertebral and paraventral regions; (13) in preservative, belly almost entirely brown, except for the gulag region and lateralmost portion of ventral scales white; (14) small body size, females reaching 225 mm SVL, males 212 mm SVL; (15) tail shortin females (7.7−8.9% SVL), moderatein males (10.4−12.1% SVL); (16) hemipenis slightly bilobed, semicapitate, semicalyculate; (17) laterosphenoid unknown. (Passos et al. 2024)


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References
  • Passos, P., Meneses-Pelayo, E., Ramos, L. O., Martins, A. R., Machado, A., Lopes, R. T., ... & Lynch, J. D. 2024. Taxonomy without borders: Revision of the genus Atractus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from the Andes between Colombia and Venezuela. South American Journal of Herpetology, 32(sp1), 1-123 - get paper here
 
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