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Blanus tingitanus BUSACK, 1988

IUCN Red List - Blanus tingitanus - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaBlanidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymBlanus cinereus WAGLER 1830 part.
Blanus tingitanus BUSACK 1988
Blanus tingitanus — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 469
Blanus tingitanus — VACONCELOS et al. 2006 
DistributionN Morocco

Type locality: Morocco; Kenitra Perfecture, Mehdiya-Plage.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MVZ 178095. Paratypes: MVZ 178096–178099, 178100, 178102, 186166–186170 
DiagnosisDiagnosis:-Blanus tingitanus is similar in coloration and pattern to B. cinereusand B. mettetali but may be distinguished from the former through biochemical and morphometric examination and from the latter through morphological examination. Blanus tingitanus and B. cinereusapparently share no alleles at 11 electrophoretic loci (Ab, Adh, Ak, Aid, Aldh, Ck, Est2, La, Ldh 1, Me, and Pap). Male B. tingitanus tend to have more ventral body segments and more body annuli than male B. cinereus(Table 4); male B. tingitanus also have slightly shorter heads than male B. cinereusof comparable SVL (Table 3, Fig. 2). Female B. tingitanus tend to have fewer dorsal body segments and more body annuli than B. cinereus(Table 4), and female B. tingitanus also have slightly shorter prefrontal shield lengths and shorter head lengths than B. c. cinereusof similar SVL (Table 3). Both male and female B. tingitanus have significantly fewer precloacal pores than B. mettetali(Table 4).


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CommentDistribution map in VACONCELOS et al. 2006. 
EtymologyNamed after the Roman name of a former northern Moroccan province, Mauritania tingitana. 
References
  • Busack, S.D. 1988. Biochemical and morphological differentiation in Spanish and Moroccan populations of Blanus and the description of a new species from northern Morocco (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Copeia 1988 (1): 101-109 - get paper here
  • LANGNER, C. 2019. Die Gattung Blanus - Doppelschleichen in Europa und rund ums Mittelmeer Elaphe 2019 (6): 22-27
  • Martínez del Mármol, Gabriel; D. James Harris, Philippe Geniez, Philip de Pous, and Daniele Salvi 2019. Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 478 pp - get paper here
  • Mediani, Mohamed; José Carlos Brito, Soumia Fahd 2015. Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of northern Morocco: updated distribution and patterns of habitat selection. Basic and Applied Herpetology 29: - get paper here
  • Rodríguez-Robles, Javier A., Good, David A., Wake, David B. 2003. Brief History of Herpetology in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, with a List of Type Specimens of Recent Amphibians and Reptiles. UC Publications in Zoology, 119 pp. - get paper here
  • Sampaio, Filipa L.; D. James Harris, Ana Perera and Daniele Salvi 2014. Phylogenetic and diversity patterns of Blanus worm lizards (Squamata: Amphisbaenia): insights from mitochondrial and nuclear gene genealogies and species tree. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12075 - get paper here
  • Schleich, H.H., Kästle,W., Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 627 pp.
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Vaconcelos, Raquel; Carretero, Miguel A.; Harris, D. James 2006. Phylogeography of the genus Blanus (worm lizards) in Iberia and Morocco based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers – preliminary analysis. Amphibia-Reptilia 27 (3): 339-346 - get paper here
 
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